Citas bibligráficas
Ríos, S., (2021). Perfil lipídico e índice aterogénico como factores de riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes adultos del Centro de Atención Primaria II San Juan Bautista-EsSalud-Loreto 2019 [Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12737/7372
Ríos, S., Perfil lipídico e índice aterogénico como factores de riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes adultos del Centro de Atención Primaria II San Juan Bautista-EsSalud-Loreto 2019 []. PE: Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12737/7372
@misc{renati/972081,
title = "Perfil lipídico e índice aterogénico como factores de riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes adultos del Centro de Atención Primaria II San Juan Bautista-EsSalud-Loreto 2019",
author = "Ríos Pinedo, Segundo Armando",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana",
year = "2021"
}
Cardiovascular diseases are very common in older adults and are associated with different pathologies and the risk of suffering them is determined from total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), cholesterol linked to high-density lipoprotein (HDLc), cholesterol linked to low-density lipoprotein (LDLc). Objective, to relate cardiovascular risk with serum levels of lipid parameters and atherogenic index in adult patients of the San Juan Bautista-EsSalud-Loreto Primary Care Center II, 2019. Methodology, epidemiological study, descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective type, had a sample of 317 patients and as an analytical unit the medical records whose data was analyzed in the SPSS v.23 software according to descriptive and correlational esthetics with Chi2. Results, 65.3% were from the adult category and 56.9% were women; the patients had an average BMI of 26.57 ± 4.56 kg / m2 indicative of overweight; 13.9% had moderate obesity, 5.0% severe and 0.6% morbid; and 19.9% suffered from HT, 11.0% DM and 6.9% smoked. The patients presented on average TC 188,33 ± 2,328 mg/dl, HDLc 40.14 ± 0.684 mg / dl, LDLc 120.64 ± 2.00 mg / dl and TG 161.76 ± 4.6 mg / dl. The analysis of the data showed that they presented elevated values of CT 39.1%, LDLc, 95.3% and TG 48.6% and 53.3% had values <40 mg / dl of HDLc. Among these factors and cardiovascular risk, 50.8% of the study subjects present an Atherogenic Index (AI) considered to be of high cardiovascular risk, 31.5% present a moderate risk and only 17.7% a minimal risk; the average of the Atherogenic Index (CT / HDLc) was 5.41 ± 0.22, which makes the cardiovascular risk high. Among the associated factors, the relationship between cardiovascular risk and AI for the age factor with AI (TC / HDLc) was demonstrated by the Chi2 test, which does have a statistically significant relationship with a p-value = 0.022 (p> 0.05); and for type II DM and alcoholism with IA (LDLc / HDLc), which also have a statistically significant relationship with a p-value = 0.030 and 0.013 respectively (p> 0.05). Not so with obesity, hypertension, type II DM, smoking, sedentary lifestyle and family history of CVD.
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