Citas bibligráficas
Cabrera, N., (2018). Incorporación de compuestos bioactivos en la elaboración de mermelada a partir de la Musa cavendish (plátano seda) fortificada con hierro y enriquecida con vitamina “C” aplicando métodos combinados [Tesis, Universidad de la Amazonía Peruana]. http://repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12737/5569
Cabrera, N., Incorporación de compuestos bioactivos en la elaboración de mermelada a partir de la Musa cavendish (plátano seda) fortificada con hierro y enriquecida con vitamina “C” aplicando métodos combinados [Tesis]. : Universidad de la Amazonía Peruana; 2018. http://repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12737/5569
@misc{renati/969584,
title = "Incorporación de compuestos bioactivos en la elaboración de mermelada a partir de la Musa cavendish (plátano seda) fortificada con hierro y enriquecida con vitamina “C” aplicando métodos combinados",
author = "Cabrera Tuesta, Noelia",
publisher = "Universidad de la Amazonía Peruana",
year = "2018"
}
The anemia represents a public health problem in various parts of the world due to its high prevalence and occur especially in children and women of childbearing age. It is estimated that anemia is at approximately 47% in children younger than 5 years, and in 30% of the women of childbearing age, non-pregnant women. In absolute figures, these percentages represent 293 million children under the age of 5 years, and 468 million of non-pregnant women affected by anemia in the world. Each day, more concerned about the health and the problem of anemia in the Peruvian population, developed the technology of preparation of jam from the Musa Cavendish banana silk) containing bioactive compounds, such as iron and vitamin C (helps a lot in the ingestion of iron in the human being, because it converts the ferric iron from the diet in ferrous iron, which is more soluble and can penetrate the intestinal mucosa), this product is aimed at children, the elderly and women of childbearing age with problems with anemia. With this research we intend to participate in part of the solution to the problem of anemia in Peru and the Loreto region, offering entrepreneurs a new technology of production of banana jam silk with incorporation of bioactive compounds, applying methods combined, for this we work with the traditional method, which is the combination of fruit pulp, sugar, sucrose, potassium sorbate, pectin followed by a process of cooking at boiling temperature in pots concentrators until it forms the gel, and the pop-up Method, is through the impregnation of sugar by osmotic dehydration, potassium sorbate, and impregnation of the active compounds to the sliced banana or plantain (Musa cavendish). The process of osmotic dehydration of the sliced banana was carried out with an osmotic solution of 65 °Brix with sucrose which lasted 5 hours, starting from this was the follow-up of moisture loss and the gain of soluble solids in the sliced at 40 and 50°C. To this end, we used a completely randomized factorial design with three factors of study, soak time (F1) (4, 5 hours), proportion of dehydrated sliced banana and sugar sucrose (F2) (100/40), (100/50), concentration of pectin as encapsulant (F3) (0.8 and 1.2%), maintaining constant the concentration of iron, process temperature, concentration of SK, for which we use as raw material the silk banana (Musa cavendish), in an osmotic solution to 65°Brix. For the osmotic dehydration of sliced banana has used an osmotic solution of 65 °Brix of sucrose, containing 4000 ppm of citric acid, 1200 ppm of potassium sorbate and 1000 ppm of ascorbic acid. For the elaboration of jam by the traditional method, on the basis of the osmotically dehydrated banana, add 40 % sucrose, 0.07% potassium sorbate and 1000 ppm of citric acid, and pectin 1.2 %. And ferrous sulfate. In the proximate analysis of banana jam silk (banana), the best treatment selected is T8. It was obtained a product rich in vitamin C (300.60) mg/100gr of jam and 39.46 mg of iron active per 100g of jam, Humidity 42.60, Ash 0.73, 0.57, 54.70 1.40 Protein, carbohydrates, calories 229.53 kcal, i.e. it has managed to incorporate bioactive components in the banana jam. Controls were performed in the raw material, controls during processing and controls in the finished product with physical-sensory, chemical and microbiological characteristics. For the physical chemical analysis of the final product is determined the vitamin C, iron concentration, pH, and °Brix. For the sensory analysis a quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) and proof of scale of 5 points, according to the standard of the marmalade - Joined: 87 - 93 - 020 / EQUIVALENT TO ISO 4121 - 1987. The treatments were evaluated sensorially with semi-trained panelists 10 consumers of jams. Where evaluated the appearance, color, aroma, acid taste, consistency, taste sweet, general appearance. For microbiological analysis was used the standard NST N° 071 MINSA/ DIGESA V.01.and the levels of molds and yeasts are below the standard.
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