Bibliographic citations
Castro, G., (2020). Complicaciones postquirúrgicas en pacientes con litiasis vesicular según tipo de cirugía en el Hospital Antonio Lorena del Cusco, 2018 [Tesis, Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/3396
Castro, G., Complicaciones postquirúrgicas en pacientes con litiasis vesicular según tipo de cirugía en el Hospital Antonio Lorena del Cusco, 2018 [Tesis]. : Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/3396
@misc{renati/960705,
title = "Complicaciones postquirúrgicas en pacientes con litiasis vesicular según tipo de cirugía en el Hospital Antonio Lorena del Cusco, 2018",
author = "Castro Aucca, Galile Betzabeth",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2020"
}
INTRODUCTION: Biliary lithiasis is one of the very frequent health problems at present, occupying approximately 95% of all diseases of the biliary tract; it has a greater predisposition in the female sex and older adults. The surgical treatment of choice for the management of symptomatic biliary lithiasis at present is open cholecystectomy and laparoscopic cholecystectomy; the latter is considered the gold standard for the management of biliary lithiasis due to the advantages and benefits compared to open cholecystectomy. However, both surgical techniques are not free from post-surgical complications. OBJECTIVE: To determine the post-surgical complications in patients with gallbladder lithiasis according to the type of surgery at the Hospital Antonio Lorena during 2018. METHOD: An observational, retrospective and cross-sectional study was carried out, carried out at the Hospital Antonio Lorena del Cusco during the period from January to December 2018. A sample of 197 medical records was used, which was determined by simple random sampling. Patients who met the inclusion criteria. The Excel program was used for data analysis; the chisquare test (x2) with 95% confidence intervals was used for statistical tests using the SPSS24 program. RESULTS: The main type of surgery was laparoscopic surgery with 60.4%. Postoperative complications occurred in a greater proportion in open cholecystectomy in 62.1%, of which surgical wound infection presented 7.7%, and in laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the most frequent complication was bile duct injury with 4.2%. According to sex, complications in the female sex are 62.1% and the male sex represented 37.9% of the entire sample. Post-surgical complications were more frequent between the ages of 61 to 65 years with 41.3%. The highest percentage of postoperative complications were in patients with diabetes mellitus with 66.7% of the sample of cases, and the diagnosis that was related to the greatest postoperative complication was chronic cholecystitis in 51.9%. Likewise, postoperative complications were more frequent in patients with an operative time of more than 2 hours with 72.4% of cases, and patients with a hospital stay of more than two days presented greater postoperative complications with 65.5% of the sample of cases. CONCLUSIONS: In the sample studied: postsurgical complications were reported to occur more frequently in open cholecystectomy with 62.1% in relation to open cholecystectomy, and the most frequent postsurgical complications were infection of the surgical wound and bile duct injury. Postoperative complications were found to be in the female sex and increase with the age of the patient; Likewise, laparoscopic cholecystectomy proves to be the surgical treatment of choice since it presents fewer post-surgical complications, less operative time and less hospital stay in relation to open cholecystectomy.
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