Citas bibligráficas
Peña, M., (2022). Enfermedad periodontal como factor de riesgo en niños nacidos pretermino del Hospital Antonio Lorena Cusco - 2021 [Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/4833
Peña, M., Enfermedad periodontal como factor de riesgo en niños nacidos pretermino del Hospital Antonio Lorena Cusco - 2021 []. PE: Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/4833
@phdthesis{renati/958122,
title = "Enfermedad periodontal como factor de riesgo en niños nacidos pretermino del Hospital Antonio Lorena Cusco - 2021",
author = "Peña Alegre, María del Carmen",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2022"
}
Preterm birth is a public health problem, as it increases the risk of complications that can compromise the life of the infant, related to infections that could trigger preterm birth, including periodontal disease in the pregnant woman. The research problem studied periodontal disease as a risk factor and preterm infants born at the Antonio Lorena del Cusco Hospital, where the objective of the study was to evaluate the association between periodontal disease and preterm infants. A case- control study was conducted, the sample consisted of 70 cases which were pregnant women who developed preterm labor, with or without periodontal disease and 70 controls which were pregnant women who did not develop preterm labor with or without periodontal disease; all of them attended the Maternal Center of the hospital, the study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the hospital and the selection of the sample was by convenience, where the pregnant women who met the selection criteria participated. Periodontal evaluations were performed with the CPINTm index and medical and dental data related to the pregnant women were collected. The results indicated an association of periodontal disease as a risk factor for preterm birth with an OR= 5.142, with respect to the sociodemographic characteristics of the pregnant women; for both groups secondary education was predominant, for the case group the origin of the rural area was 80%, for the control group the origin of the urban area was 70%, the average age for both groups was 28 ± 4.7 and 27± 4.6. Periodontal disease for the case group had an average CPINTm of 2.48 ± 0.60 and for the controls of 1.34 ± 2.48. The intervening variables that influenced the association between periodontal disease and preterm delivery were marital status p=0.018, origin p=0.010, educational level p=0.001 and BMI p=0.015. It is concluded that there is an association of periodontal disease as a risk factor for preterm birth.
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