Citas bibligráficas
Pillaca, S., Roman, R. (2022). Factores asociados a reingreso hospitalario en neonatos con alta precoz, en el Hospital Regional del Cusco y Hospital Antonio Lorena en el año 2021 [Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/5093
Pillaca, S., Roman, R. Factores asociados a reingreso hospitalario en neonatos con alta precoz, en el Hospital Regional del Cusco y Hospital Antonio Lorena en el año 2021 []. PE: Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/5093
@misc{renati/956565,
title = "Factores asociados a reingreso hospitalario en neonatos con alta precoz, en el Hospital Regional del Cusco y Hospital Antonio Lorena en el año 2021",
author = "Roman Olarte, Roberth Alexander",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2022"
}
Introduction: The neonatal stage is one of the most vulnerable stages of the human being, which can predispose to the development of various diseases. In recent decades, there has been an increase in early discharge and hospital readmission, so it is important to know the factors that influence hospital readmission to reduce its incidence and reduce neonatal morbidity. Objective: To analyze the factors associated with hospital readmission in neonates with early discharge at the Regional Hospital of Cusco and Antonio Lorena Hospital in 2021. Materials and Method: The study is a retrospective analytical type of cases and controls. Sampling was simple random. The neonatal and maternal medical records of 258 neonates (86 cases and 172 controls) were reviewed. The neonates who were readmitted were considered "cases" and those who were not readmitted "controls", both groups met the inclusion criteria. Maternal, neonatal and health service factors were analyzed. Results: The factors associated with hospital readmission were: being mildly preterm (OR 2.59; 95% CI 1.14-5.88), having low birth weight (OR 3.423; 95% CI 1.467-7.987), primiparous mother (OR 2.274; CI 95% 1.3383.862), single mother (OR 2.627; 95% CI 1.086-6.353), the presence of maternal morbidity (OR 2.291; 95% CI 1.35-3.88), the presence of a urinary tract infection (OR 1.72; 95% CI 1.01-2.96), not having the first postnatal control (OR 3.722; CI 1.05913.084). It was also found that early discharge in cesarean section is a protective factor (OR 0.335; CI 0.193-0.581). Conclusions: It was determined that the most frequent cause of neonatal readmission is neonatal jaundice. In addition, risk factors were found to be mild preterm, having a low birth weight, primiparity, being a single mother, the presence of maternal morbidity, and the presence of a urinary tract infection (UTI) are risk factors. As for those associated with the health system, not having the first postnatal check-up was found to be a risk factor. It was also observed that early discharge time for cesarean section, being at term, and having an adequate birth weight are protective factors.
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