Bibliographic citations
Valdivia, B., (2024). Factores asociados a síndrome metabólico en pacientes con lupus eritematoso sistémico, Hospital Nacional Adolfo Guevara Velasco del Cusco, enero 2022 a enero 2023 [Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/6692
Valdivia, B., Factores asociados a síndrome metabólico en pacientes con lupus eritematoso sistémico, Hospital Nacional Adolfo Guevara Velasco del Cusco, enero 2022 a enero 2023 []. PE: Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/6692
@misc{renati/956216,
title = "Factores asociados a síndrome metabólico en pacientes con lupus eritematoso sistémico, Hospital Nacional Adolfo Guevara Velasco del Cusco, enero 2022 a enero 2023",
author = "Valdivia Bravo, Brhayan Isaac",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2024"
}
Background: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is made up of: dyslipidemia, high blood pressure, hyperglycemia, and a chronic proinflammatory state. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multifactorial and autoimmune disease, with autoantibody-mediated damage. It was decided to group the variables into sociodemographic, cardiometabolic, disease activity, therapeutic and immunological factors. The general hypothesis states, that there are factors positively associated with metabolic syndrome in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, Hospital Nacional Adolfo Guevara Velasco del Cusco, january 2022 to january 2023. Methods: An observational, cross-sectional, analytical case-control study was carried out. The study population was patients with a diagnosis of SLE who met the inclusion criteria for cases and controls, who attended in the HNAGV del Cusco, between january 2022 to january 2023. The sample size was calculated using the Epi Info software in version 7.2. 4.0, a population of 120 patients divided into 60 cases and 60 controls was used where the expected proportion was 40%. A validated data collection form was used, and the SLEDAI index and the SLICC-DI index were also included. SPSS software in version 29.0.2.0 was used for data processing, and it was divided into three stages: descriptive statistics, analytical statistics and multivariate analysis. To determine the statistically significant association, the chi square (p<0.05), the Odds Ratio (OR >1) and a 95% confidence interval were used. Results: The population data found in the study were: adulthood (66.7% of cases) and female sex (91.7% of cases). A significant association was found with the following factors: adulthood (p = 0.008; OR 13.2), arterial hypertension (p = 0.001; OR 6.1), high body mass index (p <0.001; OR 6.1), hyperglycemia (p <0.001; OR 22.52), dyslipidemia (p <0.001; OR 26.23), moderate disease activity (p = 0.032; OR 3.5), proteinuria (p = 0.017; OR 2.44) and immunosuppressant consumption (p = 0.003; OR 4.71). In addition, the consumption of NSAIDs (p = 0.015; OR 0.39), mainly naproxen, and the consumption of hydroxychloroquine (p = 0.015; OR 0.23) are protective factors. Conclusions: There are factors associated with metabolic syndrome in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, Hospital Nacional Adolfo Guevara Velasco del Cusco, january 2022 to january 2023.
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