Citas bibligráficas
Dueñas, C., Sabogal, E. (2024). Uso de esketamina en depresión resistente al tratamiento: una revisión sistemática exploratoria [Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/15930
Dueñas, C., Sabogal, E. Uso de esketamina en depresión resistente al tratamiento: una revisión sistemática exploratoria []. PE: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/15930
@misc{renati/911461,
title = "Uso de esketamina en depresión resistente al tratamiento: una revisión sistemática exploratoria",
author = "Sabogal Cornejo, Enrique",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia",
year = "2024"
}
Introduction: About a third part of the patients with major depressive disorder present with non-satisfactory outcomes to the antidepressant therapy, an issue that poses the definition of treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Regarding this problem, esketamine has been studied on the subject. Objectives: To evaluate the evidence regarding the efficacy or effectiveness of the esketamine as a therapy for TRD, regarding the heterogeneity of the included populations and their respective methodologies. Methodology: We conducted a scoping review with the key words "esketamine" and "treatment resistant depression", the clinical trial that included outcomes on efficacy and/or effectiveness were included. We gathered information regarding the demographics, characteristics of the methodology of the clinical trials and their interventions, as well as their published results and individual risk of bias. Results: There were 13 clinical trials included in our review. We found 11 distinct definitions for TRD and 3 for remission. The included populations were mostly white individuals between 18 and 64 years old, without medical or psychiatric comorbidities. Conclusions: There are controversies around the efficacy of esketamine on TRD between studies, but there is an agreement regarding an appropriate security profile. There is still no consensus on the definitions for TRD nor remission. The inability to do a real-world generalization of the result of the studies may be explained in part by the limited number of participants in these studies, which results in a small sample number.
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