Citas bibligráficas
Achanccaray, A., (2023). Preparación de catalizadores activos basados en ferritas de sodio (∝-NaFeO2) para la combustión catalítica de hollín [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/27165
Achanccaray, A., Preparación de catalizadores activos basados en ferritas de sodio (∝-NaFeO2) para la combustión catalítica de hollín [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/27165
@misc{renati/712985,
title = "Preparación de catalizadores activos basados en ferritas de sodio (∝-NaFeO2) para la combustión catalítica de hollín",
author = "Achanccaray Ninantay, Aaron Carmelo",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2023"
}
In this thesis work, it is proposed to prepare sodium ferrite catalysts (a-NaFeO2) by means of the incipient impregnation method to measure their catalytic activity in the combustion of soot, likewise, the prepared catalysts were characterized and the measurement of the catalytic activity in soot combustion. The precursors used in the synthesis of ferrites were studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) where it was observed that the formation of ferrites begins at temperatures higher than 550 °C. In addition, by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) the formation of crystalline phases was observed at different conditions of calcination temperature, calcination time and impregnation time, obtaining that the a-NaFeO2 phase was obtained by calcining the precursors at 625 ° C for 12 hours in an air atmosphere with a ramp of 1 °C/min. Next, the prepared catalysts were characterized through nitrogen adsorption - desorption (BET method) giving us a very low surface area (less than 1 m2/g.), this means that the prepared ferrites are macroporous materials (pore size approximately 90 nm) and the X-ray diffraction study indicates high crystallinity. Then, by infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) the interactions between the elements Na, Fe and O were determined. Also, it was possible to identify by reduction at programmed temperature (TPR-H2) that ferrite calcined at 625 °C presents the most reducible species. In the same way, it was analyzed by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) managing to determine that the amount of electrophilic oxygen is greater than the nucleophilic oxygen. In addition, through transmission electron microscopy (TEM) it was observed that the particle size is between 100 - 500 nm with a spherical shape. Finally, the activity was measured using a microreactor in thermogravimetric analysis equipment, where a catalyst/soot mass ratio of 1/10 was used with a tight contact mixture, concluding that the calcined catalyst at 625 °C for 12 hours in an air atmosphere presents a good activity, since it managed to reduce the soot combustion temperature from 731 °C to 630 °C.
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