Citas bibligráficas
Zambrano, G., (2021). Preparación de catalizadores basados en óxidos de níquel (II) y cerio (IV) para la deshidrogenación oxidativa del etano a etileno [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/22450
Zambrano, G., Preparación de catalizadores basados en óxidos de níquel (II) y cerio (IV) para la deshidrogenación oxidativa del etano a etileno [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/22450
@misc{renati/711984,
title = "Preparación de catalizadores basados en óxidos de níquel (II) y cerio (IV) para la deshidrogenación oxidativa del etano a etileno",
author = "Zambrano Puma, Gianmarco",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2021"
}
Catalysts based on Ni-Ce oxides were prepared by gel co-precipitation method using methanol as solvent and Oxalic Acid as precipitation agent with differents molar relations were used from 0.2 to 16 for Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethane. The catalysts have been characterized using various techniques: Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), X Ray Diffraction (XRD), ICP-MS, BET surface area analysis, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) , Temperature-programmed Reduction (TPR-H2), Temperature programmed desorption of O2 (TPD-O2), temperature programmed desorption of NH3 (TPD-NH3). The catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane was performed in fixed quartz bed reactor operating at atmospheric pressure, the experiment were conducted between 200 and 350°C with a catalyst amount of 400 mg , the weight to flow ratio (W/F) used was equal to 0.48 g.s/ml and the total flow was 50 ml/min. In preliminary experiments , in order to determinate solvent effects in the preparation, the catalyst Ni/Ce-4 was prepared with two different solvent (water and methanol), characterizations showed that using methanol lead large surface area and well dispersed crystalline phases in comparison using water as solvent; also NiO catalysts were synthesized by varying molar relationship between Acid Oxalic/Ni =0,5;1;1,3, the goal of these experiments was to determinate the optimal relation ,TPD-O2 analysis showed that increasing this ratio decreases the presence of labiles oxygen species (non-selective), the optimal relationship was 1,3. the characterization of final catalysts, XRD showed crystalline phases halite (NiO) and fluorite (CeO2) in all prepared mixed catalysts, and also the formation of the mixed oxide CexNix-1O for catalysts with Ni/Ce≤4. The ethane conversion of catalysts varied from 10% to 50% at 300°C, the catalysts Ni/Ce-8 showed the higher conversion (52.7%) and selectivity (56.8%) at 300°C with respect to the other catalysts. This conversion cloud be related the greater superficial area, dispersion of the phases and the selectivity to ethylene, with the modification of the reducing character, modification of the oxygen species (evidenced by TPD-O2) and the possible synergy between the NiO and CeO2 phases
Este ítem está sujeto a una licencia Creative Commons Licencia Creative Commons