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Alcántara, D., (2018). Efecto de tres niveles de miel de caña de azúcar en la resistencia a la compresión del adobe compactado [Tesis, Universidad Privada del Norte]. https://hdl.handle.net/11537/13534
Alcántara, D., Efecto de tres niveles de miel de caña de azúcar en la resistencia a la compresión del adobe compactado [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada del Norte; 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/11537/13534
@misc{renati/520789,
title = "Efecto de tres niveles de miel de caña de azúcar en la resistencia a la compresión del adobe compactado",
author = "Alcántara Longa, Diana Araceli",
publisher = "Universidad Privada del Norte",
year = "2018"
}
Title: Efecto de tres niveles de miel de caña de azúcar en la resistencia a la compresión del adobe compactado
Authors(s): Alcántara Longa, Diana Araceli
Advisor(s): Ravines Azañero, Irene Del Rosario
Keywords: Resistencia a la compresión; Estabilización de suelos; Suelos; Materiales de construcción; Gestión de la construcción
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.01.01
Issue Date: 22-Jun-2018
Institution: Universidad Privada del Norte
Abstract: La presente tesis tuvo como objetivo principal determinar cuál es el efecto sobre la
resistencia a la compresión de tres niveles de miel de caña en el adobe compactado.
En Cajamarca, existe un alto porcentaje de viviendas hechas de adobe, las cuales en su
mayoría no han mostrado un comportamiento satisfactorio ante movimientos sísmicos, es
decir no han tenido la asistencia técnica adecuada en su construcción, considerándolas
vulnerables a movimientos telúricos, y que, de acuerdo a los estudios realizados por el
Instituto Nacional de Defensa Civil (INDECI), nuestra ciudad tiene una actividad sísmica de
carácter intermedio, donde podrían ocurrir sismos de intensidad VII – VIII, de acuerdo a la
Escala de Mercalli, como el ocurrido en Pisco y Chincha (2007). Es por ello, que se
decidió investigar el bloque de adobe estabilizado y compactado, ya que en otros países
las investigaciones realizadas sobre este material han obtenido resultados favorables.
Desarrollando un adobe compactado elaborado con la máquina CINVA RAM adicionando
miel de caña y cal. La investigación se basó fundamentalmente en clasificar un tipo de
tierra apta para la elaboración de estos bloques, dosificar la tierra en diferentes
proporciones de miel de caña y cal (3:2, 5:2,7:2%) respectivamente, para luego evaluar sus
efectos en la resistencia a la compresión y comparar los resultados con los de un bloque
de adobe compactado (sin adición). Los resultados fueron parcialmente satisfactorios, la
adición la miel de caña, en porcentajes de (3:2, 5:2) % en el adobe compactado, mejora
sus propiedades mecánicas, en resistencia a compresión en un 4% y 27% respectivamente
con respecto al valor encontrado para la muestra patrón (sin adición). Sin embargo, al
adicionar un porcentaje de miel de caña y cal (7-2%) respectivamente, la resistencia a la
compresión baja hasta en una 19 % en comparación con la muestra patrón.
The main objective of this thesis was to determine what is the effect on the compressive strength of three levels of cane honey in traditional adobe. In Cajamarca, there is a high percentage of houses made of adobe, which mostly have not shown satisfactory behavior in the face of seismic movements, that is, they have not had adequate technical assistance in their construction, considering them vulnerable to earthquakes, and that, According to the studies carried out by the National Institute of Civil Defense (INDECI), our city has an intermediate seismic activity, where earthquakes of intensity VII - VIII could occur, according to the Mercalli Scale, such as happened in Pisco and Chincha (2007). It is for this reason that it was decided to investigate the block of stabilized and compacted adobe, since in other countries the investigations carried out on this material have obtained favorable results. Developing a compacted adobe made with the CINVA RAM machine adding cane honey and lime. The research was based mainly on classifying a type of land suitable for the development of these blocks, dosing the land in different proportions of cane honey and lime (3: 2, 5: 2.7: 2%) respectively, to then evaluate its effects on the resistance to compression and compare the results with those of a compacted adobe block (without addition). The results were partially satisfactory, the addition of cane honey, in percentages of (3: 2, 5: 2) % in the compacted adobe, improves its mechanical properties, in compression resistance by 4% and 27% respectively with respect to to the value found for the standard sample (without addition). However, when adding a percentage of cane honey and lime (7-2%) respectively, the compression resistance drops by up to 19% compared to the standard sample.
The main objective of this thesis was to determine what is the effect on the compressive strength of three levels of cane honey in traditional adobe. In Cajamarca, there is a high percentage of houses made of adobe, which mostly have not shown satisfactory behavior in the face of seismic movements, that is, they have not had adequate technical assistance in their construction, considering them vulnerable to earthquakes, and that, According to the studies carried out by the National Institute of Civil Defense (INDECI), our city has an intermediate seismic activity, where earthquakes of intensity VII - VIII could occur, according to the Mercalli Scale, such as happened in Pisco and Chincha (2007). It is for this reason that it was decided to investigate the block of stabilized and compacted adobe, since in other countries the investigations carried out on this material have obtained favorable results. Developing a compacted adobe made with the CINVA RAM machine adding cane honey and lime. The research was based mainly on classifying a type of land suitable for the development of these blocks, dosing the land in different proportions of cane honey and lime (3: 2, 5: 2.7: 2%) respectively, to then evaluate its effects on the resistance to compression and compare the results with those of a compacted adobe block (without addition). The results were partially satisfactory, the addition of cane honey, in percentages of (3: 2, 5: 2) % in the compacted adobe, improves its mechanical properties, in compression resistance by 4% and 27% respectively with respect to to the value found for the standard sample (without addition). However, when adding a percentage of cane honey and lime (7-2%) respectively, the compression resistance drops by up to 19% compared to the standard sample.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/11537/13534
Discipline: Ingeniería Civil
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada del Norte. Facultad de Ingeniería
Grade or title: Ingeniero Civil
Juror: Aguilar Aliaga, Orlando; Cachi Cerna, Gabriel; Mejía Diaz, Iván
Register date: 12-Jul-2018
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