Citas bibligráficas
Laura, J., (2008). Aislamiento de hongos filamentosos con actividades ligninolíticas en Calamagrostis nitidula Pilger [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/876
Laura, J., Aislamiento de hongos filamentosos con actividades ligninolíticas en Calamagrostis nitidula Pilger [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2008. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/876
@misc{renati/473053,
title = "Aislamiento de hongos filamentosos con actividades ligninolíticas en Calamagrostis nitidula Pilger",
author = "Laura Huanaco, Janet",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2008"
}
--- Fungi were isolated from a forage grass Calamagrostis nitidula Pilger, an annual plant belonging to the Poaceae family. Members of the Poaceae family have 14 per cent of lignin, a polymer highly resistant to the microbial attack, and considered as an anti-quality component by its negative impact to the nutritional readiness. Lignin diminishes the accessibility to the structural polysaccharides and other components of the cell wall. The isolation of the fungi was carried out in Czapeck minimum medium; containing 0.2 % lignin as the only carbon source, these broths were inoculated with fractions of Calamagrostis nitidula Pilger. Then fungi were isolated in the culture medium APD and identified according to their morphological and microscopic characteristics. The following genus were isolated and identified: Alternaria, Ulocladium, Trichoderma, Cephalosporium, Helicomyces Mucor and Aspergillus. The last one was identified as Aspergillus melleus Yukawa because was able to degrade the lignin. The capacity of lignin degradation was determined qualitatively and quantitative inoculating each strain in test tubes containing Czapeck broth, lignin 0.2% and glucose to 1%, the starting color of this broth was brown, after 15 days, it was read to the spectrophotometer at 560 nm. Of all the strains isolated, only the strain PD5F identified as Aspergillus melleus Yukawa was able to turn the medium starting color (brown) to yellow (qualitative test), degrading 80% of the lignin (quantitative test).
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