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Laura, J., (2008). Aislamiento de hongos filamentosos con actividades ligninolíticas en Calamagrostis nitidula Pilger [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/876
Laura, J., Aislamiento de hongos filamentosos con actividades ligninolíticas en Calamagrostis nitidula Pilger [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2008. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/876
@misc{renati/473053,
title = "Aislamiento de hongos filamentosos con actividades ligninolíticas en Calamagrostis nitidula Pilger",
author = "Laura Huanaco, Janet",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2008"
}
Title: Aislamiento de hongos filamentosos con actividades ligninolíticas en Calamagrostis nitidula Pilger
Authors(s): Laura Huanaco, Janet
Advisor(s): Castellanos Sánchez, Pedro Luis
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#1.06.00
Issue Date: 2008
Institution: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Abstract: Se realizó el aislamiento de hongos filamentosos en una planta forrajera del país Calamagrostis nitidula Pilger, hierba anual que pertenece a la familia Poaceae. Las Poaceas presentan un 14 % de lignina, este polímero tiene un alto grado de resistencia al ataque microbiano y es considerado un componente anti-calidad por su impacto negativo en la disponibilidad nutricional de la planta, debido a que la lignina disminuye la accesibilidad de los polisacáridos estructurales y otros componentes de la pared celular. El aislamiento de los hongos se realizó en medio mínimo Czapeck teniendo a la lignina como única fuente de carbono en un 0.2% estos caldos fueron inoculados con fracciones de Calamagrostis nitidula Pilger, posteriormente estos hongos fueron aislados en Agar papa dextrosa (APD) e identificados según sus características morfológicas y microscópicas. Se aislaron e identificaron los siguientes géneros: Alternaria, Ulocladium, Trichoderma, Cephalosporium, Fusarium, Helicomyces, Mucor y Aspergillus, este último fue identificado como Aspergillus melleus Yukawa y resultó ser la única cepa capaz de degradar la lignina. Se determinó cualitativamente y cuantitativamente la capacidad de degradación de la lignina inoculando cada cepa en tubos con caldo Czapeck, con 0.2% lignina y 1% glucosa, la coloración inicial de este caldo fue de color café, al cabo de 7 días se leyó al espectrofotómetro en una longitud de onda de 560 nm. De todas las cepas fúngicas aisladas únicamente la cepa PD5F identificada como Aspergillus melleus Yukawa fue capaz de virar el medio del color café a amarillo (prueba cualitativa) degradando un 80 % de la lignina (prueba cuantitativa).
--- Fungi were isolated from a forage grass Calamagrostis nitidula Pilger, an annual plant belonging to the Poaceae family. Members of the Poaceae family have 14 per cent of lignin, a polymer highly resistant to the microbial attack, and considered as an anti-quality component by its negative impact to the nutritional readiness. Lignin diminishes the accessibility to the structural polysaccharides and other components of the cell wall. The isolation of the fungi was carried out in Czapeck minimum medium; containing 0.2 % lignin as the only carbon source, these broths were inoculated with fractions of Calamagrostis nitidula Pilger. Then fungi were isolated in the culture medium APD and identified according to their morphological and microscopic characteristics. The following genus were isolated and identified: Alternaria, Ulocladium, Trichoderma, Cephalosporium, Helicomyces Mucor and Aspergillus. The last one was identified as Aspergillus melleus Yukawa because was able to degrade the lignin. The capacity of lignin degradation was determined qualitatively and quantitative inoculating each strain in test tubes containing Czapeck broth, lignin 0.2% and glucose to 1%, the starting color of this broth was brown, after 15 days, it was read to the spectrophotometer at 560 nm. Of all the strains isolated, only the strain PD5F identified as Aspergillus melleus Yukawa was able to turn the medium starting color (brown) to yellow (qualitative test), degrading 80% of the lignin (quantitative test).
--- Fungi were isolated from a forage grass Calamagrostis nitidula Pilger, an annual plant belonging to the Poaceae family. Members of the Poaceae family have 14 per cent of lignin, a polymer highly resistant to the microbial attack, and considered as an anti-quality component by its negative impact to the nutritional readiness. Lignin diminishes the accessibility to the structural polysaccharides and other components of the cell wall. The isolation of the fungi was carried out in Czapeck minimum medium; containing 0.2 % lignin as the only carbon source, these broths were inoculated with fractions of Calamagrostis nitidula Pilger. Then fungi were isolated in the culture medium APD and identified according to their morphological and microscopic characteristics. The following genus were isolated and identified: Alternaria, Ulocladium, Trichoderma, Cephalosporium, Helicomyces Mucor and Aspergillus. The last one was identified as Aspergillus melleus Yukawa because was able to degrade the lignin. The capacity of lignin degradation was determined qualitatively and quantitative inoculating each strain in test tubes containing Czapeck broth, lignin 0.2% and glucose to 1%, the starting color of this broth was brown, after 15 days, it was read to the spectrophotometer at 560 nm. Of all the strains isolated, only the strain PD5F identified as Aspergillus melleus Yukawa was able to turn the medium starting color (brown) to yellow (qualitative test), degrading 80% of the lignin (quantitative test).
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/876
Discipline: Ciencias Biológicas
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas. Escuela Académico Profesional de Ciencias Biológicas
Grade or title: Biólogo
Register date: 20-Aug-2013
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License