Citas bibligráficas
Caro, L., Sánchez, R. (2021). Ocurrencia de complicaciones en pacientes adultos con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal e infección por Clostridiodes difficile: Una revisión sistemática [Tesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/667074
Caro, L., Sánchez, R. Ocurrencia de complicaciones en pacientes adultos con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal e infección por Clostridiodes difficile: Una revisión sistemática [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/667074
@misc{renati/403686,
title = "Ocurrencia de complicaciones en pacientes adultos con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal e infección por Clostridiodes difficile: Una revisión sistemática",
author = "Sánchez Rojas, Ryan Joshua",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2021"
}
Introduction: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic and idiopathic disease that has high comorbidity with Clostridioides difficile (CDI). The exact effect of this comorbidity on hospital outcomes in patients with IBD is unknown; therefore, the objective was to evaluate the magnitude of association between CDI and time of hospitalization, readmission after the event, number of readmissions, emergency visits, intestinal obstruction, colectomies, abdominal surgeries, and death. Methods: Systematic review, based on the Cochrane Handbook, the population was people with IBD, either Crohn's disease or Ulcerative Colitis; the exposure was CDI, and the outcomes that were mentioned in the objective. The search was done using MEDLINE / Pubmed, LILACS / Scielo, Cochrane database, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar and Google Scholar. For the numerical outcomes, means with standard deviation were extracted, or they were estimated from the reported medians. For dichotomous outcomes, the number of events and the total were extracted for exposed and unexposed. For the outcomes that had 3 or more studies, meta-analyzes were performed with random models and inverse variance, calculating either mean difference or odds ratios (OR). Study quality was assessed with the Newcastle Ottawa scale, and publication biases with Funnel Plots. Results: Of the 1386 articles found, 25 met the selection criteria. Thus, patients with CDI have 3.56 more days of hospitalization time (95% CI: +1.73; +5.40), 66% more likely to be readmitted (OR 1.66; 95% CI: 1.17; 2.34), 5.49 times the probability death (OR 5.49; 95% CI: 4.2; 7.18) than those who did not have the infection. Likewise, these patients showed a greater tendency to be hospitalized, colectomized and have abdominal surgeries, although they did not have a statistically significant result. Regarding the number of exacerbations, intestinal obstruction and emergency visits; not enough articles were obtained to perform meta-analysis. Conclusions: CDI is statistically significantly increased in hospitalization time, readmissions and mortality in patients with IBD.
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