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Saavedra, C., (2021). Obesidad como factor de riesgo para leiomiomas uterinos en pacientes del Hospital Belén de Trujillo [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/8105
Saavedra, C., Obesidad como factor de riesgo para leiomiomas uterinos en pacientes del Hospital Belén de Trujillo [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/8105
@misc{renati/381637,
title = "Obesidad como factor de riesgo para leiomiomas uterinos en pacientes del Hospital Belén de Trujillo",
author = "Saavedra Alvites, Christiaan Edmundo",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2021"
}
Title: Obesidad como factor de riesgo para leiomiomas uterinos en pacientes del Hospital Belén de Trujillo
Authors(s): Saavedra Alvites, Christiaan Edmundo
Advisor(s): Alcántara Ascón, Rene
OCDE field: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.01.00
Issue Date: 2021
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Abstract: Se realizó un estudio observacional, correlacional, analítico de casos y controles a partir de
historias clínicas de pacientes atendidas en consultorio externo de Ginecología del Hospital Belén
de Trujillo entre enero del 2015 a diciembre del 2017. El objetivo fue analizar la asociación entre
obesidad y presencia de leiomiomas en la población de estudio, para lo cual se reclutaron 124
historias clínicas dividas en 62 casos y 62 controles, utilizándose un muestreo no probabilístico. Se
utilizó estadística descriptiva y analítica, en este último caso mediante el cálculo del Odds Ratio
(OR) crudo y ajustado a partir de regresiones logísticas con intervalos del confianza y nivel de
significancia menor al 0.05%.
En las mujeres que tuvieron leiomiomas, el peso fue de 70 Kg (RI: 48-100) y la talla de 1.55 m (RI:
1.45-1.75) siendo el promedio del IMC=28.89 ± 4.11; el 41.94% (n=26) eran obesas y el 58%
(n=36) no presentaron obesidad. Si bien el análisis arroja que no hay asociación estadísticamente
significativa entre las variables (p˃0.05), existe relevancia clínica. Dentro de otras variables
consideradas, 14.52% (n=9) tuvo antecedente familiar de leiomioma; 95.16% (n=59) era multípara
y 3.23% (n=2) nulípara; 67.74% (n=42) de procedencia urbana; 20.97% (n=13) con diabetes
mellitus; 12.9% (n=8) con hipertensión arterial y la mediana de edad: 45 años (RI:27-60,
ORa=1.07, IC:1.03-1.11 y p=0.001).
Se concluye que, en pacientes del Hospital Belén de Trujillo, la obesidad no es un factor asociado
a leiomiomas uterinos y que la edad es un factor que puede influenciar en su desarrollo
An observational, and correlational, and analytical study of cases and controls was carried out from the medical records of patients attended in the outpatient gynecology office of the Hospital Belén de Trujillo between January 2015 and December 2017. The objective of the study was to analyze the association between obesity and the presence of leiomyomas in the study population, for which 272 medical records were recruited, divided into 136 cases and 136 controls, using a non probability sampling. Descriptive and analytical statistics were used, in the latter case by calculating the crude Odds Ratio (OR) and adjusted from logistic regressions with confidence intervals and significance level less than 0.05%. In women with leiomyomas, the weight was 70 kg (IR: 48-100) and the height was 1.55 m (IR: 1.45-1.75), with the average BMI = 28.89 ± 4.11; 41.94% (n = 26) were obese and 58% (n = 36) did not present obesity. Among other variables considered, 14.52% (n = 9) had a family history of leiomyoma; and 95.16% (n = 59) were multiparous and 3.23% (n = 2) were nulliparous; and 67.74% (n = 42) of urban origin; and 20.97% (n = 13) with diabetes mellitus; and 12.9% (n = 8) with arterial hypertension and median age: 45 years (IR: 27-60, ORa = 1.07, CI: 1.03-1.11 and p = 0.001). We concluded that, in patients at Hospital Belén de Trujillo, obesity is not a factor associated with uterine leiomyomas and that age is a factor that can influence their development.
An observational, and correlational, and analytical study of cases and controls was carried out from the medical records of patients attended in the outpatient gynecology office of the Hospital Belén de Trujillo between January 2015 and December 2017. The objective of the study was to analyze the association between obesity and the presence of leiomyomas in the study population, for which 272 medical records were recruited, divided into 136 cases and 136 controls, using a non probability sampling. Descriptive and analytical statistics were used, in the latter case by calculating the crude Odds Ratio (OR) and adjusted from logistic regressions with confidence intervals and significance level less than 0.05%. In women with leiomyomas, the weight was 70 kg (IR: 48-100) and the height was 1.55 m (IR: 1.45-1.75), with the average BMI = 28.89 ± 4.11; 41.94% (n = 26) were obese and 58% (n = 36) did not present obesity. Among other variables considered, 14.52% (n = 9) had a family history of leiomyoma; and 95.16% (n = 59) were multiparous and 3.23% (n = 2) were nulliparous; and 67.74% (n = 42) of urban origin; and 20.97% (n = 13) with diabetes mellitus; and 12.9% (n = 8) with arterial hypertension and median age: 45 years (IR: 27-60, ORa = 1.07, CI: 1.03-1.11 and p = 0.001). We concluded that, in patients at Hospital Belén de Trujillo, obesity is not a factor associated with uterine leiomyomas and that age is a factor that can influence their development.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/8105
Discipline: Medicina
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grade or title: Medico Cirujano
Juror: Vásquez Alvarado, Javier Ernesto; Olivencia Quiñones, Mario Antonio; Castañeda Cuba, Luis Enrique
Register date: 15-Oct-2021
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License