Citas bibligráficas
Salazar, M., (2022). Oxigenoterapia de alto flujo y prono consciente en pacientes con Covid-19 No intubados con insuficiencia respiratoria aguda, revisión sistemática y metaanálisis [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/9730
Salazar, M., Oxigenoterapia de alto flujo y prono consciente en pacientes con Covid-19 No intubados con insuficiencia respiratoria aguda, revisión sistemática y metaanálisis [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/9730
@misc{renati/381079,
title = "Oxigenoterapia de alto flujo y prono consciente en pacientes con Covid-19 No intubados con insuficiencia respiratoria aguda, revisión sistemática y metaanálisis",
author = "Salazar Castillo, Maria Jose",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2022"
}
To determine whether high-flow oxygen therapy and conscious prone decreases mortality in non-intubated COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory failure. METHOD: The protocol was recorded in PROSPERO (CRD42021286711) and performed under the recommendations of PRISMA. We conducted a systematic search for case-control articles, cohorts and clinical trials in databases: Pubmed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science and grey literature, following the PICO strategy about the conscious prone position associated with non-invasive ventilation in patients with COVID -19 between September 2021 and November 2021. A total of 416 articles were found of which only 28 met the inclusion criteria, the bias evaluation was performed with the Risk of Bias 2 tool and the Newcastle Otawa bias assessment tool, Subsequently, meta-analysis was performed with the Revman program. RESULTS: 28 studies were identified for analysis, 18 studies were finally included in outcome evaluation, 10 observational studies and 8 clinical trials. According to our results, non-intubated COVID-19 patients subjected to high-flow oxygen therapy and prone conscious have a lower risk of intubation evidenced in both observational studies and clinical trials (RR: 0.65; 95% CI; 0.48 - 0.87; p<0.05 and RR: 0.81; 95% CI; 0.70 - 0.93; p<0.05). A lower risk of intubation associated with conscious prone >8 hours/day was demonstrated (RR: 0.55; 95% CI; 0.40 - 0.77; p<0.05). Mortality decreased in observational studies (RR: 0.60; 95% CI; 0.44 - 0.81; p<0.05). The decrease in mortality in the prone subgroup >8 hours/day (RR: 0.54; 95% CI; 0.38 - 0.78; p<0.05). P á g i n a 6 | 51 CONCLUSIONS: According to the results presented in our systematic review and meta-analysis, we can determine that high-flow oxygen therapy and prone conscious oxygen therapy reduces the risk of intubation in non-intubated COVID 19 patients with acute respiratory failure, and suggests that high-flow oxygen therapy associated with prone-conscious position slightly reduces mortality compared to standard management, but without statistical significance.
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