Citas bibligráficas
Zavaleta, R., (2020). Factores asociados a estancia hospitalaria prolongada en pacientes con bronquiolitis [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/6353
Zavaleta, R., Factores asociados a estancia hospitalaria prolongada en pacientes con bronquiolitis [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/6353
@misc{renati/379369,
title = "Factores asociados a estancia hospitalaria prolongada en pacientes con bronquiolitis",
author = "Zavaleta Pastor, Raúl Antonio",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2020"
}
Objective: To determine the factors associated with hospital length of stay in patients with bronchiolitis admitted to Belen Hospital of Trujillo (HBT) in the period January-2014 to June-2019. Material and methods: An analytical, observational, retrospective, case-control study was conducted. The study population consisted of 168 patients hospitalized for bronchiolitis (56 cases and 112 controls) according to inclusion and exclusion criteria distributed in two groups: those who presented prolonged hospital stay and those who did not. The information was collected from the clinical records of hospitalized patients of the Department of Pediatrics of HBT during the study period. Pearson's Chi-square test was used for statistical significance with p <0.05 and the Odds ratio was calculated to demonstrate a significant association between the variables. Results: In the statistical analysis it was identified that the severity of the disease, evaluated with the Bierman and Pierson scale modified by Tal (B&P), described as “moderate” presented an important statistical association [OR 6.11 (95% CI: 3.0212.36), p <0.001]. On the other hand, age [OR 1.41 (95% CI: 0.27-7.31), p = 0.573],prematurity [OR 1 (95% CI: 0.32-3.08), p 1], malnutrition [OR 1.21 (95% CI: 0.285.26), p = 0.798] and oxygen saturation [OR 3.33 (95% CI: 1.10-10, 04), p = 0.087] do not present tatistical ignificance. Conclusions: The severity of the disease, classified as “moderate” and evaluated with the B&P scale, is a factor associated with prolonged hospital stay. Age, history of prematurity, malnutrition and oxygen saturation do not show significant statistical association with hospital length of stay.
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