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Zavaleta, R., (2020). Factores asociados a estancia hospitalaria prolongada en pacientes con bronquiolitis [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/6353
Zavaleta, R., Factores asociados a estancia hospitalaria prolongada en pacientes con bronquiolitis [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/6353
@misc{renati/379369,
title = "Factores asociados a estancia hospitalaria prolongada en pacientes con bronquiolitis",
author = "Zavaleta Pastor, Raúl Antonio",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2020"
}
Title: Factores asociados a estancia hospitalaria prolongada en pacientes con bronquiolitis
Authors(s): Zavaleta Pastor, Raúl Antonio
Advisor(s): Salcedo Espejo, Elena Ysabel
Keywords: Bronquitis; Estancia hospitalaria
Issue Date: 2020
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO
Abstract: Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados a estancia hospitalaria prolongada en
pacientes con diagnóstico de bronquiolitis admitidos en el Hospital Belén de Trujillo
(HBT) en el período Enero-2014 a Junio-2019.
Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de tipo analítico, observacional,
retrospectivo, de casos y controles. La muestra estuvo constituida por 168
pacientes hospitalizados por bronquiolitis (56 casos y 112 controles) según criterios
de inclusión y exclusión distribuidos en dos grupos: los que presentaron estancia
hospitalaria prolongada y los que no. La información fue recogida de las historias
clínicas de pacientes hospitalizados del Departamento de Pediatría del HBT
durante el período de estudio. Se utilizó la prueba de Chi-cuadrado de Pearson para
la significancia estadística con p<0,05 y se calculó el Odds ratio para demostrar
asociación significativa entre las variables.
Resultados: En el análisis estadístico se identificó que la severidad de la
enfermedad, evaluada con la escala de Bierman y Pierson modificada por Tal
(ByP), calificada como “moderada” presentó una asociación estadística importante
[OR 6,11 (IC 95%: 3,02-12,36), p<0.001]. Por otro lado, la edad [OR 1,41 (IC 95%:
0,27-7,31), p=0.573], la prematuridad [OR 1 (IC 95%: 0,32-3,08), p= 1], la
desnutrición [OR 1,21 (IC 95%: 0,28-5,26), p= 0.798] y la saturación de oxígeno
[OR 3,33 (IC 95%: 1,10-10,04), p= 0.087] no presentaron significancia estadística.
Conclusiones: La severidad de la enfermedad calificada como “moderada” y
evaluada con la escala ByP, es un factor asociado a estancia hospitalaria
prolongada. La edad, el antecedente de prematuridad, la desnutrición y la
saturación de oxígeno no presentan asociación estadística significativa con la
estancia hospitalaria prolongada.
Objective: To determine the factors associated with hospital length of stay in patients with bronchiolitis admitted to Belen Hospital of Trujillo (HBT) in the period January-2014 to June-2019. Material and methods: An analytical, observational, retrospective, case-control study was conducted. The study population consisted of 168 patients hospitalized for bronchiolitis (56 cases and 112 controls) according to inclusion and exclusion criteria distributed in two groups: those who presented prolonged hospital stay and those who did not. The information was collected from the clinical records of hospitalized patients of the Department of Pediatrics of HBT during the study period. Pearson's Chi-square test was used for statistical significance with p <0.05 and the Odds ratio was calculated to demonstrate a significant association between the variables. Results: In the statistical analysis it was identified that the severity of the disease, evaluated with the Bierman and Pierson scale modified by Tal (B&P), described as “moderate” presented an important statistical association [OR 6.11 (95% CI: 3.0212.36), p <0.001]. On the other hand, age [OR 1.41 (95% CI: 0.27-7.31), p = 0.573],prematurity [OR 1 (95% CI: 0.32-3.08), p 1], malnutrition [OR 1.21 (95% CI: 0.285.26), p = 0.798] and oxygen saturation [OR 3.33 (95% CI: 1.10-10, 04), p = 0.087] do not present tatistical ignificance. Conclusions: The severity of the disease, classified as “moderate” and evaluated with the B&P scale, is a factor associated with prolonged hospital stay. Age, history of prematurity, malnutrition and oxygen saturation do not show significant statistical association with hospital length of stay.
Objective: To determine the factors associated with hospital length of stay in patients with bronchiolitis admitted to Belen Hospital of Trujillo (HBT) in the period January-2014 to June-2019. Material and methods: An analytical, observational, retrospective, case-control study was conducted. The study population consisted of 168 patients hospitalized for bronchiolitis (56 cases and 112 controls) according to inclusion and exclusion criteria distributed in two groups: those who presented prolonged hospital stay and those who did not. The information was collected from the clinical records of hospitalized patients of the Department of Pediatrics of HBT during the study period. Pearson's Chi-square test was used for statistical significance with p <0.05 and the Odds ratio was calculated to demonstrate a significant association between the variables. Results: In the statistical analysis it was identified that the severity of the disease, evaluated with the Bierman and Pierson scale modified by Tal (B&P), described as “moderate” presented an important statistical association [OR 6.11 (95% CI: 3.0212.36), p <0.001]. On the other hand, age [OR 1.41 (95% CI: 0.27-7.31), p = 0.573],prematurity [OR 1 (95% CI: 0.32-3.08), p 1], malnutrition [OR 1.21 (95% CI: 0.285.26), p = 0.798] and oxygen saturation [OR 3.33 (95% CI: 1.10-10, 04), p = 0.087] do not present tatistical ignificance. Conclusions: The severity of the disease, classified as “moderate” and evaluated with the B&P scale, is a factor associated with prolonged hospital stay. Age, history of prematurity, malnutrition and oxygen saturation do not show significant statistical association with hospital length of stay.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/6353
Discipline: Medicina Humana
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grade or title: Médico Cirujano
Register date: 8-Jul-2020
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