Citas bibligráficas
Alegre, Y., (2018). Factores asociados a morbimortalidad en pacientes con hemorragia digestiva alta no variceal, Hospital de Apoyo II - Sullana [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/4029
Alegre, Y., Factores asociados a morbimortalidad en pacientes con hemorragia digestiva alta no variceal, Hospital de Apoyo II - Sullana [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/4029
@misc{renati/377248,
title = "Factores asociados a morbimortalidad en pacientes con hemorragia digestiva alta no variceal, Hospital de Apoyo II - Sullana",
author = "Alegre García, Yolanda Melina",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2018"
}
OBJETIVE: Identify the factors associated with morbidity and mortality in patients with non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding at Hospital de Apoyo II-Sullana. MATERIAL AND METHOD: It was an observational, descriptive, retrospective study, which included data from 63 medical histories of patients with a diagnosis of non-varicose upper gastrointestinal bleeding, of which three patients died. RESULTS: The average age was 60 ± 2.28 años, predominantly male (63.6%), urban origin (78.8%). The mortality was 4.5% (3 casos). The time of illness that prevalied was 1 to 2 days (45.5%) and the hospital stay was between 1 to 7 days (74.2%). The risk factor were alcohol consumption (39.4%), Tabaco consumption (9.1%), previus HAD history (27.3%). The clinical symptoms that predominated were melena (86.4%), abdominal pain (69.7%), dizziness (56.1%), hematemesis (43.9%). According to the endoscopic diagnosis, gastric ulcer prevailed (51.5%), duodenal ulcer (21.2%), when categorizing the endoscopic finding, we found Clean ulcer base III (31.8%), Acute mucosal lesions (LAM) y Flat pigmented spot IIC, (18.2%) each one. With respect to the values of hemoglobin at admission, it was between 7 – 10g/dl (63.6%) predominated, the cases admitted required blood transfusión; 40% of they erquired more the 2 globular packages. The 16.7% of the patients presented the presence of Helicobacter pylori and 18.2% the result was negative. Regarding the consumption of drugs, the following results were founds to prevail NSAIDS (39.4%), anticoagulants (7.6%), others: antihypertensive, antidiabetic. Regarding the comorbidities presented in the patients, it was found that had high blood preassure (31.3%), diabetes mellitus (16.7%), and liver failure (10.6%). CONCLUSIONS: The important risk factors are the intake of alcoholic beverages and smoking; the drugs most commonly used was NSAIDs and anticoagulants; the comorbidities present in these patients were predominatly hypertension and diabetes mellitus; and important group of patients with chronic osteomyoarticular diseases was also found; the average transfusion was 2 globular packages; peptic ulcers are the first cause of HDANV, according the Forrest classification, the majority of patients had clean base ulcer (III=.
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