Bibliographic citations
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Valdivia, A., (2017). Deshidratación hipernatrémica neonatal asociada a lactancia materna exclusiva [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/2691
Valdivia, A., Deshidratación hipernatrémica neonatal asociada a lactancia materna exclusiva [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/2691
@misc{renati/376134,
title = "Deshidratación hipernatrémica neonatal asociada a lactancia materna exclusiva",
author = "Valdivia Chavez, Alex Brayan",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2017"
}
Title: Deshidratación hipernatrémica neonatal asociada a lactancia materna exclusiva
Authors(s): Valdivia Chavez, Alex Brayan
Advisor(s): Ramirez Larriviery Juan Carlos
Issue Date: 2017
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO
Abstract: Introducción: La deshidratación hipernatrémica (DH) representada por la deficiencia de
agua en relación con el sodio corporal total y caracterizado por un valor de sodio mayor a
145 mmol/L, afecta negativamente al sistema nervioso central con consecuencias como
hemorragia intracraneal, trombosis o incluso la muerte. Se ha asociado a una mala técnica
de lactancia y además a procesos fisiológicos no modificables. Es primordial la
identificación temprana para evitar complicaciones y futuros reingresos hospitalarios con
mayor coste sanitario.
Objetivo: Determinar si la lactancia materna exclusiva y otros (consejería sobre técnica de
lactancia, etapa neonatal, paridad y forma de pezón materno) son factores de riesgo para
deshidratación hipernatrémica neonatal
Material y métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio retrospectivo analítico tipo casos y
controles, donde se obtuvo una muestra de 126 pacientes, divididos en 43 casos y 83
controles, obtenidos a partir de las historias clínicas de los recién nacidos atendidos en el
servicio de pediatría/neonatología del hospital Víctor Ramos Guardia durante el periodo
2011 al 2016
Resultados: La lactancia materna exclusiva obtuvo un OR de 2.522 IC del 95% (1.1415.574).
Además se encontró una asociación significativa para la primiparidad materna, con un OR de 2.980 IC del 95% (1.327-6.692). Y para la consejería sobre técnica de lactancia
con un OR de 0.147 con un IC del 95% (0.044-0.497).
Conclusiones: La lactancia materna exclusiva y la primiparidad son factores de riesgo para
la deshidratación hipernatrémica. La consejería sobre técnica de lactancia materna mostró
asociación protectora sobre la deshidratación hipernatrémica.
Introduction: Hypernatremic (DH) dehydration, represented by water deficiency in relation to total body sodium and characterized by a sodium value above 145 mmol / L, negatively affects the central nervous system with consequences such as intracranial hemorrhage, thrombosis or even death. It has been associated with poor lactation technique and also with non-modifiable physiological processes. Early identification is essential to avoid complications and future hospital readmissions with higher health care costs. Objective: To determine if exclusive breastfeeding and others (counseling on breastfeeding technique, neonatal stage, parity and breast nipple form) are risk factors for neonatal hypernatremic dehydration Material and methods: A retrospective analytical study was carried out on cases and controls, where a sample of 126 patients was obtained, divided into 43 cases and 83 controls, obtained from the clinical records of newborns treated in the Pediatrics / neonatology of Víctor Ramos Guardia hospital during the period 2011 to 2016 Results: Exclusive breastfeeding obtained an OR of 2,522 CI of 95% (1,141-5,574). In addition, a significant association was found for maternal primiparity, with an OR of 2,980 95% CI (1,327-6,692). And for counseling on breastfeeding technique with an OR of 0.147 with a 95% CI (0.044-0.497). Conclusions: Exclusive breastfeeding and primiparity are risk factors for hypernatremic dehydration. Counseling on breastfeeding technique showed a protective association with hypernatremic dehydration.
Introduction: Hypernatremic (DH) dehydration, represented by water deficiency in relation to total body sodium and characterized by a sodium value above 145 mmol / L, negatively affects the central nervous system with consequences such as intracranial hemorrhage, thrombosis or even death. It has been associated with poor lactation technique and also with non-modifiable physiological processes. Early identification is essential to avoid complications and future hospital readmissions with higher health care costs. Objective: To determine if exclusive breastfeeding and others (counseling on breastfeeding technique, neonatal stage, parity and breast nipple form) are risk factors for neonatal hypernatremic dehydration Material and methods: A retrospective analytical study was carried out on cases and controls, where a sample of 126 patients was obtained, divided into 43 cases and 83 controls, obtained from the clinical records of newborns treated in the Pediatrics / neonatology of Víctor Ramos Guardia hospital during the period 2011 to 2016 Results: Exclusive breastfeeding obtained an OR of 2,522 CI of 95% (1,141-5,574). In addition, a significant association was found for maternal primiparity, with an OR of 2,980 95% CI (1,327-6,692). And for counseling on breastfeeding technique with an OR of 0.147 with a 95% CI (0.044-0.497). Conclusions: Exclusive breastfeeding and primiparity are risk factors for hypernatremic dehydration. Counseling on breastfeeding technique showed a protective association with hypernatremic dehydration.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/2691
Discipline: Medicina Humana
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grade or title: Médico Cirujano
Register date: 24-May-2017
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