Citas bibligráficas
Guarniz, C., (2022). Efectividad de la analgesia preventiva vs convencional en pacientes apendicectomizados. Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo. 2019 - 2020 [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/9428
Guarniz, C., Efectividad de la analgesia preventiva vs convencional en pacientes apendicectomizados. Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo. 2019 - 2020 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana; 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/9428
@misc{renati/373905,
title = "Efectividad de la analgesia preventiva vs convencional en pacientes apendicectomizados. Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo. 2019 - 2020",
author = "Guarniz Salavarría, Camila de los Ángeles",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana",
year = "2022"
}
Decide the effectiveness of the preventive analgesia vs. conventional in appendectomies patients with open surgery. Material and Methods: An analytical, observational, prospective study of type cohort was performed. 56 patients who underwent open appendectomy under spinal anesthesia participated, 28 in each study group. To compare the effectiveness, VAS was used through interviews at 1 hour and 30 min, 2, 3 and 4 hours, once the surgery was finished. For process the results were used simple tables with simple frequency and percentage, and a bar graph. Also, average and standard deviations. For the qualities variables was used the test of chi distribution and for quantities variables was used the test of student´s T distribution; both with a significance level of 5% (p< 0,05). Results: The results obtained using the Eva scale indicate that with the administration of preventive and conventional analgesia, patients with uncomplicated appendicitis had less pain at all evaluation hours. Similarly, patients with complicated appendicitis showed less pain with preventive and conventional analgesia at 1 hour and 30 minutes and 2 hours, while at 3 and 4 hours it was those with conventional analgesia only who presented less pain, a difference not statistically significant (p=0.657 and p=0.636, respectively). Regarding the rescue dose, there were more cases with conventional analgesia only compared to the group that received preventive and conventional analgesia (35.7% vs 7.1%) (p=0.000). Finally, when comparing both types of analgesia considering age and sex, a lower average VAS was obtained in the preventive and conventional analgesia group. Adverse reactions only occurred in the conventional analgesia only group (14.3%) (p= 0.112). Conclusions: The use of preventive and conventional analgesia has been shown to be more effective than the use of conventional analgesia alone in reducing postoperative pain.
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