Citas bibligráficas
Castro, L., (2024). Índice de masa corporal elevado como predictor de exacerbaciones frecuentes en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/25291
Castro, L., Índice de masa corporal elevado como predictor de exacerbaciones frecuentes en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/25291
@misc{renati/372036,
title = "Índice de masa corporal elevado como predictor de exacerbaciones frecuentes en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica",
author = "Castro Vargas, Lucia Fiorella",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2024"
}
Objective: To determine if high body mass index is a predictor of frequent exacerbations at the Hospital Belén de Trujillo, in the period from January 2014 to December 2019. Material and methods: Observational, longitudinal, retrospective and cohort design study. The population was made up of patients with a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated at the Belén Hospital in Trujillo and the sample was 85 patients with a high body mass index (exposed group) and 85 patients with a normal body mass index (non-exposed group). In the statistical analysis, the Mann Whitney U test and the chi-square test were applied, and the relative risk (RR) with its confidence intervals was also used, considering significance at 5%. Results: Most patients with frequent exacerbations were mainly male (65.9%), regularly consumed medication (78.9%), and 43.1% had a moderate degree of COPD obstruction. The percentage of patients with frequent exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who have an elevated body mass index was 90.6% and with a normal body mass index it was 54.1%. Furthermore, patients with a high BMI are 1.67 times more likely to have frequent exacerbations compared to patients with a normal BMI. Conclusion: High body mass index is a predictor of frequent exacerbations at the Belén Hospital in Trujillo, in the period from January 2014 to December 2019
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