Bibliographic citations
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Ramirez, M., (2020). Las ametropías asociadas al bajo rendimiento académico en estudiantes de primaria [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/6141
Ramirez, M., Las ametropías asociadas al bajo rendimiento académico en estudiantes de primaria [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/6141
@misc{renati/371075,
title = "Las ametropías asociadas al bajo rendimiento académico en estudiantes de primaria",
author = "Ramirez Trigoso, Mónica Paola",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2020"
}
Title: Las ametropías asociadas al bajo rendimiento académico en estudiantes de primaria
Authors(s): Ramirez Trigoso, Mónica Paola
Advisor(s): Cisneros Gómez, Carlos Augusto
Keywords: Asociación; Bajo rendimiento académico
Issue Date: 2020
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO
Abstract: Evaluar la relación entre las ametropías y el bajo rendimiento
académico en estudiantes de primaria.
Material y métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio retrospectivo seccional
transversal en el que se incluyeron a 339 pacientes pediátricos de tercero
a quinto de educación primaria, según criterios de selección los cuales se
dividieron en 2 grupos: pacientes con o sin ametropías; aplicándose la
prueba estadística chi cuadrado y t de student.
Resultados: El promedio de edad es significativamente inferior en pacientes
con ametropía respecto a los pacientes sin ametropía (p<0.05). La frecuencia
de problemas de visión y de uso previo de lentes fue significativamente
superior en pacientes con ametropía respecto a los pacientes sin ametropía
(p<0.05). La ametropía más frecuente fue el astigmatismo con una frecuencia
de 54%; seguido de la miopía con una frecuencia de 33% y finalmente la
hipermetropía con una frecuencia de 13%. Existe asociación entre ametropía
y rendimiento académico inadecuado en el ámbito de matemáticas y
comunicación (p<0.05).
Conclusión: Existe asociación entre las ametropías y el bajo rendimiento
académico en estudiantes de primaria.
To evaluate the relationship between ametropias and poor academic performance in primary school students. Material and methods: A cross-sectional retrospective study was carried out in which 339 pediatric patients from the third to fifth year of primary education were included, according to selection criteria which were divided into 2 groups: patients with or without ametropia; applying the chi-square statistical test and student's t test. Results: The average age is significantly lower in patients with ametropia compared to patients without ametropia (p <0.05). The frequency of vision problems and previous use of lenses was significantly hi gher in patients with ametropia compared to patients without ametropia (p <0.05). The most frequent ametropia was astigmatism with a frequency of 54%; followed by myopia with a frequency of 33% and finally hyperopia with a frequency of 13%. There is an association between ametropia and inadequate academic performance in the field of mathematics and communication (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is an association between ametropias and poor academic performance in elementary students.
To evaluate the relationship between ametropias and poor academic performance in primary school students. Material and methods: A cross-sectional retrospective study was carried out in which 339 pediatric patients from the third to fifth year of primary education were included, according to selection criteria which were divided into 2 groups: patients with or without ametropia; applying the chi-square statistical test and student's t test. Results: The average age is significantly lower in patients with ametropia compared to patients without ametropia (p <0.05). The frequency of vision problems and previous use of lenses was significantly hi gher in patients with ametropia compared to patients without ametropia (p <0.05). The most frequent ametropia was astigmatism with a frequency of 54%; followed by myopia with a frequency of 33% and finally hyperopia with a frequency of 13%. There is an association between ametropia and inadequate academic performance in the field of mathematics and communication (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is an association between ametropias and poor academic performance in elementary students.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/6141
Discipline: Medicina Humana
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grade or title: Médico Cirujano
Register date: 12-Mar-2020
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