Citas bibligráficas
Hidalgo, Y., (2019). Tendencia genética y fenotípica de la producción de leche en un establo del Valle de Huaura [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/4007
Hidalgo, Y., Tendencia genética y fenotípica de la producción de leche en un establo del Valle de Huaura [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/4007
@mastersthesis{renati/248069,
title = "Tendencia genética y fenotípica de la producción de leche en un establo del Valle de Huaura",
author = "Hidalgo Vasquez, Yaneline Nilda",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2019"
}
The aim of this research was to determine the genetic and phenotypic trends for milk production (PL) in Holstein cows from a dairy farm in the Huaura valley. The statistical package ASREML was used, with which the best fit model operating under the Akaike information criteria and Bayesian was defined. By the residual maximum likelihood (REML) procedure, heritability and repeatability were estimated, with the values of 0.16 ± 0.03 and 0.28 ± 0.025, respectively. To estimate the genetic values (GV) an animal BLUP-model with repeated measures was used considering as fixed effects the number of calving, year-season of calving, age at calving (as linear and quadratic covariate) and as random effects, the additive genetic effect, the permanent environment and the error. A total of 2590 female animals were evaluated for calculating VG; and 2862 lactations from 1457 cows, standardized at 305 days and two milking for the period 1999-2017 were used. VG for the PL of the cows and young females that currently remain in the dairy farm have an average of +200.9 ± 16.1 Kg and +148.7 ± 9.7 Kg with more than 70 percent of positive values. A positive genetic trend for PL + 8.2 ± 1.6 kg / year and a positive phenotypic trend for PL +294.3 ± 24.9 kg / year were estimated. It is concluded that PL has experienced an increase mainly due to improvements in the production system; in addition, the VG of young females suggest that the dairy farm future can increase the genetic trend for PL.
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