Citas bibligráficas
Bedoya, E., (2021). Sustentabilidad del cultivo de Palto (Persea americana Mill.) en la provincia Mariscal Nieto, Moquegua [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5139
Bedoya, E., Sustentabilidad del cultivo de Palto (Persea americana Mill.) en la provincia Mariscal Nieto, Moquegua []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5139
@phdthesis{renati/246352,
title = "Sustentabilidad del cultivo de Palto (Persea americana Mill.) en la provincia Mariscal Nieto, Moquegua",
author = "Bedoya Justo, Edgar Virgilio",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2021"
}
The work called sustainability of avocado cultivation (Persea americana Mill.) in Mariscal Nieto province, Moquegua, aimed to characterize and evaluate the sustainability of avocadoproducing farms and their behavior, and to evaluate the effect of organic matter (MO) and organic mulch in avocado, variety Fuerte. For the characterization, a survey was conducted with questions related to technical and socioeconomic aspects. Sustainability was determined under the Multicriteria Analysis Methodology. To evaluate the effect of OM, the DBCA design was used with 3 treatments (0-10-30 t/ha of OM) and 3 repetitions, with 9 plants per treatment. For the mulch effect, DBCA was used with 4 treatments (without mulch, alfalfa, oat and elephant grass mulches) and 3 repetitions, with 6 plants per treatment. It was determined that the avocado farms are small, the change in variety Fuerte by Hass. The technical management of the crop is conventional; but deficient, causing low yields. The orchards are mostly of the orchard type, they also grow alfalfa, vegetables and other fruit trees; in addition to raising animals. The producers have not developed mechanisms to reach the final consumer directly. The farms are grouped into 5 groups. In general sustainability, the indicators had higher values in the sociocultural dimension (ISC=2.67), followed by the environmental dimension (IA=2.58) and the economic dimension (IK=1.89); where 73 % of avocado farms are not sustainable. The highest yield was reported with Hass (8.1 t/ha). Likewise, OM increased yield and fruit size; where the highest amount of OM allowed to obtain the highest yield (6.9 t/ha). The organic mulch increased the yield and the fruit size, being with the alfalfa mulch that the highest yield was obtained (7.3 t/ha).
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