Citas bibligráficas
Vidaurre, J., (2015). Modelamiento de la transferencia de calor durante el escaldado del loche (Cucurbita moschata) y papa (Solanum tuberosum) [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2180
Vidaurre, J., Modelamiento de la transferencia de calor durante el escaldado del loche (Cucurbita moschata) y papa (Solanum tuberosum) [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2180
@mastersthesis{renati/243772,
title = "Modelamiento de la transferencia de calor durante el escaldado del loche (Cucurbita moschata) y papa (Solanum tuberosum)",
author = "Vidaurre Ruiz, Julio Mauricio",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2015"
}
The aim of this study was to model and simulate the heat transfer during the blanching of loche (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) and potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cubes, including the variation of thermal properties based on temperature. Raw materials were cut of 1x1x1 cm, 2x2x2 cm and 3x3x3 cm and were subjected to blanching temperatures of 70, 80 and 90 ° C, for 5 minutes; temperatures were recorded at different points of these foods. The lumped heat capacity analysis method was used to determine (h), finding that (h) ranging from 650, 750 and 1000 W / m2 ° C by increasing blanching temperature. In addition, the variation of thermal diffusivity (α) for loche and potato was determined, by the increased temperature, where the minimum and maximum value (α) for loche was: 1.55 - 1.61 x 10-7 m2 / s, and for potato was: 1.40 - 1.46 x 10-7 m2 / s. Thermal conductivity (k) was determined using correlation equations with the composition and temperature, finding that this parameter does not significantly vary during blanching; (k) for loche was 0.59 W / m ° C and for potato was 0.60 W / m ° C. The equation of heat diffusion was modeled using Cartesian coordinates in three dimensions (3D), the analytical method and numerical method of explicit finite differences. The numerical method was validated by comparing the degree of fit with the analytical simulation, determining that the simulation Numerical is stable and convergent for 10 nodes in each axis for 1x1x1 cm cubes, with a variation of 0.125 seconds and 20 nodes in each axis for 2x2x2 and 3x3x3 cm cubes, all of this were simulated with a variation of 0.25 seconds. Once validated numerical simulation finished, a program was developed using Visual Basic ® - 2013. The application includes the variation of thermal diffusivity with respect to temperature increase on a second grade polynomial. Using all real parameters of heat transfer, experimental temperature profiles were compared with simulated, determining the explicit finite difference were in good agreement with the experimental data (RMSE: 0.320 – 1.00 °C).
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