Citas bibligráficas
Briceño, H., (2013). The Industry Oriented “Asian Tigers“ and the Natural Resource Based “Pacific Alliance“ Economic Growth Models [Maastricht University]. https://renati.sunedu.gob.pe/handle/sunedu/2216936
Briceño, H., The Industry Oriented “Asian Tigers“ and the Natural Resource Based “Pacific Alliance“ Economic Growth Models []. NL: Maastricht University; 2013. https://renati.sunedu.gob.pe/handle/sunedu/2216936
@mastersthesis{renati/2357,
title = "The Industry Oriented “Asian Tigers“ and the Natural Resource Based “Pacific Alliance“ Economic Growth Models",
author = "Briceño Ávalos, Hernán Ricardo",
publisher = "Maastricht University",
year = "2013"
}
The aim of this thesis is provide “Pacific Alliance” of Latin America with a bundle of recommendations to make a successfully economy integration with Asian Pacific region. It seems that following the Comparative Advantage theory formerly developed by David Ricardo (1772-1823), under the incipient technological development context has damaged some developing economies, to such an extent that the specialization on exploiting and exporting raw materials by some Latin American and African countries are condemned them to live in a vicious circle. This is understood like a compelling situation between getting high rents from natural resource exploiting activities, low investment in Research & Development to innovation, reaching at the same time low Human Development indexes. On the other hand, there is a virtuous circle between manufacture exports by developing high tech industries, investing high rates in Research & Development to innovate and reaching high Human Development indexes; such Asian Tigers in the last decades. These two central hypotheses of this thesis have been testing under cross section econometric regressions, including more than one hundred countries for the three last decades (1981-2010), there are evidences to fulfilling both. The exports of natural resources such as ores and metals and other raw material oriented exports have a negative and significant impact, while manufacture exports have a positive and significant impact on the economic growth process. Similarly, the service exports have led significantly the economic growth process in the last decades because of Technology & Communication and international commercial activities are increasing faster. They are robust explanatory variables. Therefore, the main recommendation is that governments from raw material export oriented countries, like “Pacific Alliance”, should take into account pragmatic innovation and technology policies, if they really want to get better and sustainable living conditions in the next years. Otherwise, they will still suffering from the volatility of commodities prices, poor quality of Human Development indexes, social conflicts and corruption.
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