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Castillo, E., (2023). Enteroparasitismo y niveles de desnutrición en escolares de Cascas (La Libertad, Perú) [Universidad Nacional de Trujillo]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/19314
Castillo, E., Enteroparasitismo y niveles de desnutrición en escolares de Cascas (La Libertad, Perú) []. PE: Universidad Nacional de Trujillo; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/19314
@mastersthesis{renati/1049353,
title = "Enteroparasitismo y niveles de desnutrición en escolares de Cascas (La Libertad, Perú)",
author = "Castillo Cueva, Elmer Eduardo",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Trujillo",
year = "2023"
}
Título: Enteroparasitismo y niveles de desnutrición en escolares de Cascas (La Libertad, Perú)
Autor(es): Castillo Cueva, Elmer Eduardo
Asesor(es): Jara Campos, Cesar Augusto
Palabras clave: Infecciones por parásitos intestinales; Prevalencia; Técnica de Sheather
Campo OCDE: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#1.06.01
Fecha de publicación: 2023
Institución: Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Resumen: Las infecciones por parásitos intestinales (IPIs) son enfermedades frecuentes que causan
problemas de salud pública y deterioro del desarrollo físico y mental en poblaciones infantiles a nivel
mundial, en particular en países en vías de desarrollo, como es el caso del Perú. Sin embargo, la
información al respecto en poblaciones infantiles desnutridas de zonas rurales del norte del Perú es
incompleta. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar la prevalencia de infección por
protozoarios y helmintos intestinales en niños escolares de nivel primario con desnutrición crónica,
según los indicadores propuestos por la OMS, del distrito de Cascas, Región La Libertad, Perú. Se
diseñó una investigación descriptiva y de corte transversal en escolares del distrito de Cascas, en dos
etapas: la primera para evaluar los niveles de desnutrición según los indicadores propuestos por la
Organización Mundial de la Salud (n=1658) y la segunda, a determinar las especies causantes de las
IPIs en la población con desnutrición crónica (n=147). Para la detección de parásitos se utilizó la
técnica de Sheather Sugar. 61 niños presentaron obesidad (4,7%), 103 sobrepeso (8.0), 989 eutrofia
(76,7%) y 147 niños desnutrición crónica (10,6). El 56.9% presentaron IPIs, 79.5% monoparasitimo
y el 20.5% poliparasitismo. Los parásitos identificados, con sus respectivas prevalencias, fueron:
Giardia lamblia, 41.0%, Blastocystis hominis, 15.3%; Chilomatix mesnilii, 8.9%, Entamoeba coli,
19.2%; Enterobius vermicularis, 23.1%; Hymenolepis nana, 19.2% y Ascaris lumbricoides, 15.3%. En
conclusiòn, debido a que la prevalencia de las IPIs en escolares de Cascas y la desnutrición crónica
son elevadas, urge la planificaciòn de medidas preventivas con participaciòn de autoridades de salud,
educativas y de la comunidad.
Intestinal parasite infections (IPIs) are common diseases that cause public health problems and deterioration of physical and mental development in childhood populations worldwide, particularly in developing countries, as is the case of Peru. However, information in this item in malnourished child populations in rural areas of northern Peru is incomplete. The objective of this research was to determine the prevalence of protozoan infection and intestinal helminths in primary school children with chronic malnutrition, according to the indicators proposed by the WHO, in the district of Cascas, Region La Libertad, Peru. A descriptive and cross-sectional investigation was designed in schoolchildren from the Cascas district, in two stages: the first to evaluate the levels of malnutrition according to the indicators proposed by the World Health Organization (n=1658) and the second, to be determined the species causing IPIs in the chronically malnourished population (n=147). The Sheather Sugar technique was used to detect parasites. 61 children were obese (4.7%), 103 were overweight (8.0), 989 were eutrophic (76.7%) and 147 children were chronically malnourished (10.6). 56.9% presented IPIs, 79.5% monoparasitism and 20.5% polyparasitism. The parasites identified, with their respective prevalence, were: Giardia lamblia, 41.0%, Blastocystis hominis, 15.3%; Chilomatix mesnilii, 8.9%, Entamoeba coli, 19.2%; Enterobius vermicularis, 23.1%; Hymenolepis nana, 19.2% and Ascaris lumbricoides, 15.3%. In conclusion, because the prevalence of IPIs and chronic malnutrition in schoolchildren from Cascas are high, it is urgent to plan preventive measures with the participation of health, educational and community authorities.
Intestinal parasite infections (IPIs) are common diseases that cause public health problems and deterioration of physical and mental development in childhood populations worldwide, particularly in developing countries, as is the case of Peru. However, information in this item in malnourished child populations in rural areas of northern Peru is incomplete. The objective of this research was to determine the prevalence of protozoan infection and intestinal helminths in primary school children with chronic malnutrition, according to the indicators proposed by the WHO, in the district of Cascas, Region La Libertad, Peru. A descriptive and cross-sectional investigation was designed in schoolchildren from the Cascas district, in two stages: the first to evaluate the levels of malnutrition according to the indicators proposed by the World Health Organization (n=1658) and the second, to be determined the species causing IPIs in the chronically malnourished population (n=147). The Sheather Sugar technique was used to detect parasites. 61 children were obese (4.7%), 103 were overweight (8.0), 989 were eutrophic (76.7%) and 147 children were chronically malnourished (10.6). 56.9% presented IPIs, 79.5% monoparasitism and 20.5% polyparasitism. The parasites identified, with their respective prevalence, were: Giardia lamblia, 41.0%, Blastocystis hominis, 15.3%; Chilomatix mesnilii, 8.9%, Entamoeba coli, 19.2%; Enterobius vermicularis, 23.1%; Hymenolepis nana, 19.2% and Ascaris lumbricoides, 15.3%. In conclusion, because the prevalence of IPIs and chronic malnutrition in schoolchildren from Cascas are high, it is urgent to plan preventive measures with the participation of health, educational and community authorities.
Enlace al repositorio: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/19314
Disciplina académico-profesional: Maestría en Ciencias, mención Microbiología Clínica
Institución que otorga el grado o título: Universidad Nacional de Trujillo. Escuela de Posgrado
Grado o título: Maestro en Ciencias
Jurado: León Torres, Carlos Alberto; De La Cruz Castillo, Anthony Jordan; Gil Rivero, Armando; Jara Campos, César Augusto
Fecha de registro: 6-nov-2023
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