Importación de arroz y el impacto en la producción regional de Loreto, año 2021

Abstract

El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar el comportamiento de la importación del arroz hacia Perú y el impacto en la producción de la región Loreto, La mitología fue de tipo cuantitativa diseño no experimental y tomo información histórica internacional y nacional. Se concluyó que la producción de arroz en Loreto ha disminuido debido a la importación del producto, a nivel mundial, China y Arabia Saudita presentan un incremento en la importación de arroz entre 2018 y 2020, el primero con 6.53% y 5.03%, el segundo con 6.06% y 6.45 % respectivamente, con respecto a la exportación de arroz, India y Vietnam presentan un incremento entre 2018 y 2020, el primero con 31.80% y 36.29%, el segundo con 11.44% y 11.45% respectivamente, además, Uruguay y Brasil son países con mayores índices de importaciones del Perú. Permitiendo concluir la actividad de importación genera un gran impacto en la producción y consumo el arroz, ya que los bajos precios con los que cuentan los productos exportados dejan en segundo plano a productores locales.

The present study aimed to analyze the behavior of the rice import process into Peru and its impact on regional production, particularly in the Loreto region, in the year 2020. The research emerged from observation of the related problem. The work was based on theoretical foundations such as the value chain and foreign trade. The population studied consisted of foreign trade operations between Peru and other countries. A retrospective research approach was used with a descriptive and non-experimental research design. For the research procedure, the technique of consolidating and tabulating information was used. Descriptive statistics were used for the analysis, employing measures such as averages, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation. Finally, it was found that rice production in Loreto has decreased due to rice imports. China and Saudi Arabia showed an increase in rice imports between 2018 and 2020 at the global level, with the former increasing by 6.53% and 5.03% and the latter increasing by 6.06% and 6.45%, respectively. Regarding rice exports, India and Vietnam showed an increase between 2018 and 2020, with the former increasing by 31.80% and 36.29% and the latter increasing by 11.44% and 11.45%, respectively. Additionally, Uruguay and Brazil are countries with higher levels of imports from Peru. In conclusion, the import activity generates a significant impact on rice production and consumption, as the low prices of the exported products leave local producers behind.