Citas bibligráficas
Carreras, X., Millones, B., Salcedo, A., Paredes, V., Carpio, P. (2021). Patrones de resistencia antimicrobiana de la familia enterobacteriaceae aisladas de infecciones del tracto urinario de una región alto-andina peruana [Trabajo de investigación, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/659448
Carreras, X., Millones, B., Salcedo, A., Paredes, V., Carpio, P. Patrones de resistencia antimicrobiana de la familia enterobacteriaceae aisladas de infecciones del tracto urinario de una región alto-andina peruana [Trabajo de investigación]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/659448
@misc{sunedu/4387822,
title = "Patrones de resistencia antimicrobiana de la familia enterobacteriaceae aisladas de infecciones del tracto urinario de una región alto-andina peruana",
author = "Carpio Vargas, Pamela Ines",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2021"
}
Introduction : Antibiotic resistance is considered to be the next worldwide epidemic. Urinary tract infections (UTI) are the second most common cause of infection, which also has the highest resistance frequency. Nevertheless, in high Andean regions, little is known about the antibiotic resistance. Objective : Determine the antimicrobial resistance patterns of the enterobacteriaceae family isolated from urinary tract infections of a Peruvian Andean region. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional review of 1717 records from the microbiology service of a private health institution from Puno - Peru, was done between the years 2014 and 2017. Antibiotic resistance by uropathogenes has been studied among different age groups. Statistical analysis included Chi2 test with a p<0.05 considered to be significant. A Poisson regression has been used to calculate the prevalence ratio (PR) with a 95% confidence interval. Results: There was a wide distribution of antibiotic resistance among all the antibiotics studied, mainly in Escherichia coli and Proteus spp. The elderly age group had the highest prevalence of antibiotic resistance. As age increased, resistance to all drugs studied also increased (p<0.01). Furthermore, the elderly age group had a risk probability of resistance of 1.22, 1.42, 1.20 and 1.32 to penicillins, cephalosporins, quinolones and other antibiotics respectively. Conclusion: The antimicrobial resistance patterns of the Peruvian Andean region were lower than national and international resistance patterns.
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