Bibliographic citations
Cotera, R., (2019). Diseño de un sistema automático utilizando microcontrolador arduino, para la fitorremediación de relaves mineros, mediante el control microclimático de la especie Chrysopogon Zizanioides [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/21709
Cotera, R., Diseño de un sistema automático utilizando microcontrolador arduino, para la fitorremediación de relaves mineros, mediante el control microclimático de la especie Chrysopogon Zizanioides [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/21709
@mastersthesis{sunedu/3504266,
title = "Diseño de un sistema automático utilizando microcontrolador arduino, para la fitorremediación de relaves mineros, mediante el control microclimático de la especie Chrysopogon Zizanioides",
author = "Cotera Noa, Richard Henry",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2019"
}
Environmental pollution has been present throughout time in its different forms, one of them is mining, economic activity necessary, but sometimes poorly managed, in this sense the need arises to create new production technologies and control in turn environmental that can prevent or remedy environmental impacts, it is so that one of those technologies such as the Arduino microcontroller applied to the environment and the Chrysopogon Zizanioides species, will help to prevent or remediate environmental impacts. The arduino microcontroller is a digital integral circuit that has the ability to interact with sensors and actuators of the physical environment that surrounds them. Given their capacity, two main parameters have been established; Temperature of the environment and humidity of the substrates, for the optimal development of the Chrysopogon Zizanioides species. In this sense two systems were established, the first creating an environmental system controlled by sensors and actuators and the second one for comparison an environmental system in the environment natural. For the verification of our climatic sensors, 34 samples were taken during the month of December 2018 and January 2019, with the average environmental temperature for the day of 26 ° C and at night 20 ° C, as well as the average Relative Humidity in the day was 73% and at night 81%. As a result of our systems, the average growth of the Chrysopogon Zinanioides species in the controlled environmental system is 18.8 cm, while in the natural environmental system it is 10.9 cm, which shows a greater growth for the controlled environmental system in 72.5 % with respect to the environmental system in the natural environment. However, the growth rate of the samples of the controlled environmental system (group A) with respect to the samples from the environmental system of the natural environment (group B) were greater since its germination. Also, in the controlled environmental system, the average environmental temperature was 25.02 ° C and the average humidity of the soil for B1 and B2 was 70.15%, while in the other system the average environmental temperature was 27.16 ° C and the average humidity of the floor for A1 and A3 was 71.09%, In this sense, it was possible to verify that by programming the arduino microcontroller linked to the sensors and actuators, which were located in an encapsulated prototype, it was possible to create a system that simulates the optimum conditions for the development of the Chrysopogon Zinanioides species, achieving that this system has better results in the growth of the species with respect to the system of the natural environment. Therefore, the Arduino microcontroller was chosen, given its low cost, ease of programming and ability to perform multiple applications, which will serve as the basis to develop research projects, academic and social.
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