Citas bibligráficas
Collantes, D., (2018). Factores de riesgo asociados a labio leporino y paladar hendido en neonatos en el hospital apoyo Iquitos, en el año 2015-2017, Loreto [Tesis, Universidad de la Amazonía Peruana]. http://repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12737/5513
Collantes, D., Factores de riesgo asociados a labio leporino y paladar hendido en neonatos en el hospital apoyo Iquitos, en el año 2015-2017, Loreto [Tesis]. : Universidad de la Amazonía Peruana; 2018. http://repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12737/5513
@misc{sunedu/3116671,
title = "Factores de riesgo asociados a labio leporino y paladar hendido en neonatos en el hospital apoyo Iquitos, en el año 2015-2017, Loreto",
author = "Collantes Lozano, Diego Teodoro",
publisher = "Universidad de la Amazonía Peruana",
year = "2018"
}
Introduction: The cleft lip and cleft palate are the most frequent and serious congenital malformation of the maxillofacial region. It is more frequent in the white race, with an incidence of approximately 1 in 700 and 1 in 1, 000 live births. There is information about the risk factors associated with it; however, the data are scarce at the regional level and are not properly updated. Objectives: To determine if the maternal sociodemographic characteristics, the APGAR and the neonatal anthropometric characteristics constitute risk factors associated with cleft lip and palate. Material and Method: A retrospective study of cases and controls was carried out to determine the risk factors associated with cleft lip and palate. The sample consisted of 90 newborns in Hospital Apoyo Iquitos during the period 2015-2017 (Group cases = 30, Control group = 60). Comparisons of the numerical variables were carried out using the Student's ttest. Comparisons between qualitative variables were performed using the chi-square test, calculating the OR indicating the 95% confidence interval. For all statistical tests a p <0.05 was considered significant. Results: the stable civil union was found to be statistically significant as a risk factor (Chi2: 4.68, p: 0.03, OR: 3.50, CI: 1.07-11.37), primigents is a protective factor (Chi2: 4.68, p: 0.03) as well as having adequate prenatal control (chi2: 9.97, p: 0.001); However, smoking and maternal history of congenital anomaly showed a risk factor with Chi2: 7.23; p: 0.007 and Chi2: 40.86; p: 0.0000000004 respectively. Regarding neonatal factors, male sex turned out to be a risk factor for the pathology studied (Chi2: 15.02, p: 0.0001) while having an adequate size is a protective factor (Chi2: 4.95, p: 0.025). Conclusions: the pathology of the cleft lip and cleft palate is of multifactorial etiology, a standardized scheme is needed to better collect the data of this pathology in the clinical histories.
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