Citas bibligráficas
Hilario, W., Padilla, S. (2024). Evaluación de las respuestas sísmicas de cubiertas de domos reticulados de acero apoyados sobre elementos verticales considerando un sistema de aislación en la base en la región de Lima [Tesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/681981
Hilario, W., Padilla, S. Evaluación de las respuestas sísmicas de cubiertas de domos reticulados de acero apoyados sobre elementos verticales considerando un sistema de aislación en la base en la región de Lima [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/681981
@misc{renati/988302,
title = "Evaluación de las respuestas sísmicas de cubiertas de domos reticulados de acero apoyados sobre elementos verticales considerando un sistema de aislación en la base en la región de Lima",
author = "Padilla Garcia, Seyla Fely",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2024"
}
Reticulated domes have a field of application that has not been deeply explored, despite the inherent geometrical and structural functionality. The use of these structures is yet limited by the number of studies and applications in real life, especially when working with structures made of different materials. Through the reviewed investigations in the State of the Art, reticulated domes show a susceptible behavior towards seismic effects when functioning together. Therefore, this study is focused on the analysis and influence of elastomeric isolation in domes as roofs supported by concrete elements to reduce the seismic effects on the structure as a whole. To this end, several study models were studied, each composed of two different materials: concrete and steel. Regarding the geometric variables, different heights in the concrete roof and portico were analyzed for external loads under structural modal analysis, time-history analysis, and combined stress analysis. These three case studies were replicated under base-fixed and base-isolated conditions to analyze the influence of base isolation on the structure and the benefits they produce in structures of great magnitude, such as the one proposed. To that end, a specific methodology was developed to analyze the structure according to the specific objectives proposed. The results revealed a significant beneficial impact on the structural behavior under the effects of isolation, thus decreasing the negative effects of the difference in stiffness between both elements, reducing structural displacements by up to 97% in the geodesic geometry and 73% in the Schwedler geometry, and decreasing the stress generated in the elements at the time-history analysis. Similarly, there was an evident reduction in the natural frequencies of the structure of up to 98% in both geometries, a visible decrease in the vertical stress of the columns of up to 75% in the Schwedler geometry, and a noticeable reduction of the basal shear under the analyzed earthquakes, reaching maximum values of 98%. Based on all the results obtained, a substantial improvement in the seismic response of the structure is shown after the implementation of the LRB-type base isolation.
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