Bibliographic citations
Cárdenas, E., (2019). Factores de riesgo gineco-obstétricos y sociodemográficos asociados a muerte fetal intrauterina en gestantes adolescentes, atendidas en el Hospital Iquitos, del año 2013 al 2018 [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana]. http://repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12737/6299
Cárdenas, E., Factores de riesgo gineco-obstétricos y sociodemográficos asociados a muerte fetal intrauterina en gestantes adolescentes, atendidas en el Hospital Iquitos, del año 2013 al 2018 [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana; 2019. http://repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12737/6299
@misc{renati/972022,
title = "Factores de riesgo gineco-obstétricos y sociodemográficos asociados a muerte fetal intrauterina en gestantes adolescentes, atendidas en el Hospital Iquitos, del año 2013 al 2018",
author = "Cárdenas Golac, Eduardo Favio",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana",
year = "2019"
}
Objectives: determine the risk factors associated with intrauterine fetal deaths in adolescent pregnant women treated at the “Hospital Apoyo Iquitos” from 2013 to 2018. Methods: The type of study was cross-sectional, retrospective, analytical and observational, type cases and controls. The population universe is constituted by all births attended in the “Hospital Apoyo Iquitos” from 2013 to 2018. The sample will be made up of all cases of intrauterine fetal death in adolescent pregnants plus the controls that will be taken in a ratio of ½ for cases and controls respectively. The controls will be taken proportional to the cases per year and with the same age of the respective case for each control, in this way bias will be avoided for convenience, a previously validated data collection form will be used and for the statistical analysis SPSS v21 will be used. Which will be done analytically. Results: 37 cases of intrauterine death were found, the majority between week 28 and 30, with the most frequent ages between 17 to 19 years of age, most of them from urban-marginal areas and the most frequent occupation was housewife, almost all culminated the primary. From the total of pregnant adolescent patients who reviewed clinical histories (108), a generalized linear regression model was performed with the variables: degree of instruction, occupation, origin, BMI, inadequate prenatal controls, short intergenic period and parity, in order to find a Risk ratio of the variables for an episode of death, it was found that all the variables were significant according to chi2 in addition to being parametric according to Shapiro Wilk's test, but of them it was only shown that: THE OCCUPATION: HOUSEWIFE (OR 1.2 RELIABILITY 95% P <0.05), BMI: OVERWEIGHT (OR 2.35 RELIABILITY OF 95% P <0.05), IMPROPER CPN (OR 3.67 RELIABILITY OF 95% P <0.05) and PI SHORT (OR 1.5 RELIABILITY OF 95% P <005) are Risk factors associated with intrauterine fetal death at the ”Hospital Apoyo Iquitos” in adolescent pregnant women without the other variables are associated with intrauterine fetal death at the “Hospital Apoyo Iquitos” but in the multivariate analysis model showed to be risk factors so they could be intervening variables in the present study. Conclusions: the risk factors that predisposed to fetal death in the study were being a housewife, being overweight, inadequate prenatal controls and short intergenesic period, the other variables and also were significant for what could be considered intervening factors.
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