Citas bibligráficas
Ayllón, Z., Pérez, M. (2015). Contaminación del agua del río Itaya por agentes biológicos patógenos y su impacto en la salud humana [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana]. http://repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12737/4391
Ayllón, Z., Pérez, M. Contaminación del agua del río Itaya por agentes biológicos patógenos y su impacto en la salud humana [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana; 2015. http://repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12737/4391
@mastersthesis{renati/969718,
title = "Contaminación del agua del río Itaya por agentes biológicos patógenos y su impacto en la salud humana",
author = "Pérez Alvarado, Mario Rolando",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana",
year = "2015"
}
The research work aims to assess the pathogens of the Itaya river water and their interrelationship with human health. The study site belongs to a stretch of the Itaya River, from the mouth of the River to Cahuide town, Maynas Province, Loreto Department, Peru. From the results of sampling of river water (Middle Rainy Season, Rainy Season, Middle Dry Season and Dry Season), was determined as microbiological contaminants to Escherichia coli (< 2-50 x 102 MPN/100 ml), Thermotolerant Coliforms (80 - 80 x 103 MPN/100 ml) and Total Coliforms (30 x 10 - 90 x 104 MPN/100 ml), with high concentration in the mouth of the Itaya river and Cahuide Town; not found Vibrio cholerae O1 and No-O1 and Salmonella spp; as well as parasitological pollutants as Strongyloides stercoralis, Blastocystis hominis, Entamoeba coli, Giardia lamblia, Ascaris lumbricoides, Paragonimus sp., Schistosoma mansoni, Trichuris trichura, forming associations of Larvae, Cysts, Trophozoites and Eggs; with prevalence in the mouth of the Itaya river and Cahuide town, in Dry Season. There is a strong interrelationship between pathogens and disease prevalent in the population (diarrhoea, 67%); it begins with the use of the river water (52%, for personal hygiene, domestic and production activities) and is associated with health deficiencies in the management of drinking water (pipelines, connections and storage with a high risk of contamination of 70%). In contrast to the report of Epidemiological Surveillance Program DIRESA Loreto in the period 2000-2013 the disease prevalent are the ADDs: Dysenteric Diarrhoea (< 1 year 21.20%; 1-4 years 55.75%; > 5 years 23.05%) and Acute Watery Diarrhoea (< 1 year 28.17%; 1-4 years 50.76%; > 5 years 21.08%); estimated an anual average of 1413 medical care at Health Centers (5) and 33 hospitalizations. The average estimated annual cost for medical care of ADDs in Health Centers amounts to S/. 42,139.00 covered 100% by the Ministry of Health and S/. 3,357.65 by hospitalizations. The impact on productivity was the loss of at least 4342 person-days a year. In addition, rural families this disease were presented 2.3 times higher than in urban families, mainly by por hygiene habits and shortages of basic health services, which is indicative of the social and cultural impact of these diseases.
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