Citas bibligráficas
Coral, L., (2018). Uso de antibióticos preoperatorios y postoperatorios en el departamento de cirugía general del hospital apoyo Iquitos “Cesar Garayar García” vs guías de manejo antimicrobiano, julio – diciembre 2017 [Tesis, Universidad de la Amazonía Peruana]. http://repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12737/5360
Coral, L., Uso de antibióticos preoperatorios y postoperatorios en el departamento de cirugía general del hospital apoyo Iquitos “Cesar Garayar García” vs guías de manejo antimicrobiano, julio – diciembre 2017 [Tesis]. : Universidad de la Amazonía Peruana; 2018. http://repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12737/5360
@misc{renati/966500,
title = "Uso de antibióticos preoperatorios y postoperatorios en el departamento de cirugía general del hospital apoyo Iquitos “Cesar Garayar García” vs guías de manejo antimicrobiano, julio – diciembre 2017",
author = "Coral Panduro, Luis Fernando",
publisher = "Universidad de la Amazonía Peruana",
year = "2018"
}
OBJECTIVE: To compare the use of preoperative and postoperative antibiotics in the department of General Surgery of the Iquitos Support Hospital “CÉSAR GARAYAR GARCÍA” vs Antimicrobial Management Guidelines, July to December 2017 MATERIALS AND METHODS: An observational, descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional study was designed, which included all patients surgically treated in abdominal surgeries who received antibiotic therapy in the department of general surgery between July - December 2017. The information of the clinical histories was obtained through a tab of data collection on the use of antibiotics, which includes 4 sections: general data of patients, information on the surgical procedure, information on the use of antibiotics and evaluation of the prescription of antibiotics. The adequate use of antibiotics was defined according to the treatment proposed by the "2013-2014 Guide of the Pan American Health Organization" and the "Sanford Guide for Antimicrobial Therapy" RESULTS: A total of 158 patients from the surgical service of the Hospital Apoyo Iquitos that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed. With an average age of 36.5 ± 18.8 with a minimum of 1 year and a maximum of 93 years. Being 90 (56.97 %%) of feminine sex. 93.04% received antibiotics, either preoperatively (61.9%), postoperatively (97.80%) or both (59.86%). Regarding surgical interventions, cholecystectomy and appendectomy were the most frequent with 34.18% and 24.68% respectively. Hernioplasty with LPE followed with frequency with 20.25% and 6.96% respectively Only 10.25% presented comorbidity, with HTA being the most frequent with 8.86% In the preoperative period, ciprofloxacin was the most commonly used antimicrobial agent (18.35%), followed by cefazolin (17.72%), metronidazole (15.19%) and ceftriaxone (15.19%). In the post-operative period, ceftriaxone (41.14%) was the most frequent, followed by metronidazole (27.85%), ciprofloxacin (27.22) and cefazolin (13.29%). CONCLUSIONS: The inappropriate use of antibiotics in the Department of Surgery is high, being the most frequent reasons the choice of an inadequate scheme and an incorrect duration.
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