Citas bibligráficas
Cuentas, D., Fernández, S. (2020). Relación entre la saturación de oxígeno y los signos clínicos de dificultad respiratoria en niños menores de cinco años del Hospital Antonio Lorena del Cusco 2019-2020 [Tesis, Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/3386
Cuentas, D., Fernández, S. Relación entre la saturación de oxígeno y los signos clínicos de dificultad respiratoria en niños menores de cinco años del Hospital Antonio Lorena del Cusco 2019-2020 [Tesis]. : Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/3386
@misc{renati/960143,
title = "Relación entre la saturación de oxígeno y los signos clínicos de dificultad respiratoria en niños menores de cinco años del Hospital Antonio Lorena del Cusco 2019-2020",
author = "Fernández Calle, Sergio Daniel",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2020"
}
BACKGROUND: Respiratory diseases are among the main causes of mortality in children under the age of five. Pulse oximetry is an aid as a tool for decision-making and therapeutic behaviors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study is descriptive, analytical, cross-sectional and correlational, the study population included children under five years of age who attended the emergency service of Hospital Antonio Lorena with clinical signs of respiratory distress. The information recorded in the clinical history files of the pediatric emergency service of the Hospital Antonio Lorena del Cusco during the period 20192020, for the data analysis, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, correlation test: Rho de Spearman , ROC curves, Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV and VPN values. For statistical analysis, the IBM SPSS statistics version 24.0 program was used, which allowed obtaining the results and conclusions. RESULTS: It is observed that of the total population of 220 children who were under 5 years old, 50% were female and 50% male. The following were associated in age groups: 64 children under one year of age, equivalent to 29.1%, 77 children from 1 to 2 years of age, reflecting 35%, and 79 children of 3 to 4 years of age, 35.9% being the group that presented respiratory difficulty in a higher percentage. In patients from 1 to 2 years old, it is evident that lethargy begins with an oxygen saturation of 86%, has a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 85.2%, and has an area under the curve of 0.931. It can be considered as a good capacity test. discriminatory. For the generalized retraction manifestation, there is the cutoff point of 82% oxygen saturation in children from 1 to 2 years old, this point has a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 90.5.8% with an area under the curve of 0.982 indicating a good discriminatory capacity. CONCLUSIONS: In the three age groups the signs of lethargic state and generalized reaction were those that presented greater sensitivity and specificity, so they would have the possibility of serving as predictors of hypoxemia. Nasal flutter is considered a good predictor for saturations equal to or less than 87% in the 1 to 2-year age group. Finally, we must not infer the oxygen saturation values just by assessing the respiratory rate and vice versa.
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