Citas bibligráficas
Quispe, R., (2020). Factores asociados de la comorbilidad y el deterioro cognitivo del paciente adulto mayor en el Hospital Regional del Cusco 2019 [Tesis, Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/3377
Quispe, R., Factores asociados de la comorbilidad y el deterioro cognitivo del paciente adulto mayor en el Hospital Regional del Cusco 2019 [Tesis]. : Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/3377
@misc{renati/959760,
title = "Factores asociados de la comorbilidad y el deterioro cognitivo del paciente adulto mayor en el Hospital Regional del Cusco 2019",
author = "Quispe Bustamante, Roberto Adilson",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2020"
}
Introduction: Cognitive impairment describes the alteration in one or more domains of higher cognition / s than expected in a person of the same age. Objective: To determine the relationship of the associated factors of comorbidity that determine the cognitive deterioration of the elderly who attend a medical consultation at the Regional Hospital of Cusco in the period of July, September, 2019 Material and methods: Non-experimental, descriptive analytical, cross-sectional, prospective and correlational study, carried out at the Cusco Regional Hospital during the period July-September 2017, in 230 patients who met the selection criteria. A direct interview was conducted with the patient to fill in the data with the Montreal test application and Mini Cog for the evaluation of cognitive impairment, creating a database, the SPSS 24 version was used for data processing, with descriptive statistics and basic inferential. Results: The greater age group than the associated factors in the ages between 76-80 years (23.0% - 7%) reflect greater cognitive deterioration, there were no important differences regarding gender. The DC was greater in the widowed older adults 13.9% (p <0.05), the time of comorbidity with 10 years DC presented (p <0.05) the lifestyles as the non-consumption of fruits and vegetables contributes to the deterioration from 21.7% to 82%; physical activity of up to 30 min reduces the risk of up to 7.8%; alcohol consumption shows a significant association with cognitive decline (p <0.04). When comparing the Montreal and Mini Cog tests, significant differences were observed between the two tests, detecting more cases with the first: Montreal showed 91.7% of cases with deterioration, compared to 27% of the Mini Cog. the socio-economic level (p <0.01) and the family function (p <0.008) contribute in the same way. comorbidities that are associated in frequency osteoarthritis (25.7% -7.8%) diabetes mellitus (25.3% 10.9%), hypertension (21.3% - 4.8%), obesity (19.6% - 3.5%) with the Montreal and Mini tests Cog respectively Conclusions: the associated factors of cognitive decline such as age from 75 years, being a widower, lifestyles are factors that lead to cognitive decline; in the same way the socio-economic level and the family function contribute. Key words: cognitive impairment, associated factors, family function.
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