Citas bibligráficas
Casa, M., Quispe, Y. (2022). Efectos de la tasa de interés real sobre la elasticidad de sustitución intertemporal en el Perú: 2004-2018 [Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/5236
Casa, M., Quispe, Y. Efectos de la tasa de interés real sobre la elasticidad de sustitución intertemporal en el Perú: 2004-2018 []. PE: Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/5236
@misc{renati/958809,
title = "Efectos de la tasa de interés real sobre la elasticidad de sustitución intertemporal en el Perú: 2004-2018",
author = "Quispe Flores, Yulissa",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2022"
}
The intertemporal elasticity of substitution (IES) is a key parameter that characterizes the saving and consumption behavior of households, and plays a crucial role in the macroeconomic literature and the determination of the policy and welfare assessments of governments around the world. . Despite its importance in determining macroeconomic indicators, econometric difficulties such as temporal aggregation, weak identification and heterogeneity among consumers have been identified, which has made its correct empirica l approximation difficult. This study takes advantage of the variation of the Value Added Tax in Peru from 19% to 18% in 2011, this variation provides a window of 6 years before and after to estimate the intertemporal elasticity of substitution using a regression model for the period of study. The National Household Survey is used for the period 2004-2018. Time series information from the Central Reserve Bank of Peru is used. The results find that the intertemporal elasticity of substitution was not elastic to changes in the real interest rate in Peru for durable and non-durable goods during the 2004-2018 period. An EIS of 0.25 is estimated. This result indicates that the reason for the smoothing of household consumptio n is strong and, because of this, consumers will save little and consume a lot. Likewise, statistically significant effects are identified for the relationship between savings and credit, inflation and public debt during the study period.
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