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Farfán, D., (2023). Resistencia antimicrobiana en pacientes de cuidados intensivos del Hospital Essalud Cusco, enero a agosto del 2022 [Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/6054
Farfán, D., Resistencia antimicrobiana en pacientes de cuidados intensivos del Hospital Essalud Cusco, enero a agosto del 2022 []. PE: Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/6054
@misc{renati/958690,
title = "Resistencia antimicrobiana en pacientes de cuidados intensivos del Hospital Essalud Cusco, enero a agosto del 2022",
author = "Farfán Gutiérrez, Danyel",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2023"
}
Title: Resistencia antimicrobiana en pacientes de cuidados intensivos del Hospital Essalud Cusco, enero a agosto del 2022
Authors(s): Farfán Gutiérrez, Danyel
Advisor(s): Velásquez Cuentas, Lucio
Keywords: Agente patógeno; Cultivo; Patrón de sensibilidad-resistencia
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.00.00
Issue Date: 29-Nov-2023
Institution: Universidad Andina del Cusco
Abstract: Introducción: La resistencia a los antimicrobianos se ha considerado un problema de salud en el
ámbito clínico, puesto que al poseer un origen genético natural o adquirido, las bacterias han
desarrollado sustancialmente diferentes mecanismos de resistencia.
Objetivo: Determinar la resistencia antimicrobiana en cultivos de pacientes adultos ingresados en
el servicio de Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) del Hospital Nacional Adolfo Guevara
Velazco, periodo enero a agosto de 2022.
Materiales y métodos: Investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental,
trasversal descriptivo, del estudio de las historias clínicas electrónicas de pacientes adultos
ingresados en el servicio de Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) del hospital nacional Adolfo
Guevara Velazco del Cusco, durante el periodo de enero a agosto del 2022. El universo de estudio
está conformado por todas las historias clínicas electrónicas, que provengan de los pacientes
adultos que ingresaron a la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos del hospital nacional Adolfo Guevara
Velazco del Cusco entre los meses de enero a agosto del 2022, tomando en cuenta los criterios de
inclusión y exclusión, se realizó un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. La muestra está
constituida por el conjunto de historias clínicas con resultado de cultivos positivos de los pacientes
adultos que ingresaron a la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos del hospital Adolfo Guevara Velazco del
Cusco entre los meses de enero a agosto del 2022.
Resultados y Conclusiones: Con relación al sexo predominante fue el masculino con 61.8%, la
edad más frecuente con 32.4% eran entre 71 y 80 años, la prevalencia en el aislamiento de bacterias
indican que en un 50.7% (69) se aisló bacterias Gramnegativos y en un 49.3% (67) bacterias
Grampositivas. De estos se vio una mayor presencia de Staphylococcus aureus en un 38.2%, luego
Escherichia coli en 30.1%, el grupo de antibióticos más utilizados fueron las Cefalosporinas con
48.5%, después los Glucopéptidos con 22.1%, luego los Carbapenémicos con 19.1%. La resistencia
antimicrobiana está determinada por múltiples factores, como son los sociodemográficos, presencia
de comorbilidades, el tiempo de estancia hospitalaria, la familia farmacológica con la cual se hizo
el tratamiento, uso de antimicrobianos antes de la hospitalización, el agente patógeno que se aisló
en el cultivo y fundamentalmente a el patrón de sensibilidad -resistencia que presentaba cada
paciente.
Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance has been considered a health problem in the clinical setting, since having a natural or acquired genetic origin, bacteria have developed substantially different resistance mechanisms. Objective: Determine antimicrobial resistance in cultures of adult patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) service of the Adolfo Guevara Velazco National Hospital, period January to August 2022. Materials and methods: Research with a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental, descriptive cross-sectional design, of the study of the electronic medical records of adult patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) service of the Adolfo Guevara Velazco national hospital in Cusco, during the period from January to August 2022. The study universe is made up of all electronic medical records, which come from adult patients who were admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of the Adolfo Guevara Velazco national hospital in Cusco between the months of January to August. 2022, taking into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a non-probabilistic convenience sampling was carried out. The sample is made up of the set of medical records with positive culture results from adult patients who were admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of the Adolfo Guevara Velazco hospital in Cusco between the months of January to August 2022. Results and Conclusions: In relation to the predominant sex was male with 61.8%, the most frequent age with 32.4% were between 71 and 80 years, the prevalence in the isolation of bacteria indicate that in 50.7% (69) Gramnegative bacteria were isolated and in 49.3% (67) Gram-positive bacteria. Of these, a greater presence of Staphylococcus aureus was seen in 38.2%, then Escherichia coli in 30.1%, the most used group of antibiotics were Cephalosporins with 48.5%, then Glycopeptides with 22.1%, then Carbapenemics with 19.1%. Antimicrobial resistance is determined by multiple factors, such as sociodemographic factors, presence of comorbidities, length of hospital stay, the pharmacological family used for treatment, use of antimicrobials before hospitalization, the pathogen isolated in the culture and, fundamentally, the sensitivity-resistance pattern presented by each patient.
Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance has been considered a health problem in the clinical setting, since having a natural or acquired genetic origin, bacteria have developed substantially different resistance mechanisms. Objective: Determine antimicrobial resistance in cultures of adult patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) service of the Adolfo Guevara Velazco National Hospital, period January to August 2022. Materials and methods: Research with a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental, descriptive cross-sectional design, of the study of the electronic medical records of adult patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) service of the Adolfo Guevara Velazco national hospital in Cusco, during the period from January to August 2022. The study universe is made up of all electronic medical records, which come from adult patients who were admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of the Adolfo Guevara Velazco national hospital in Cusco between the months of January to August. 2022, taking into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a non-probabilistic convenience sampling was carried out. The sample is made up of the set of medical records with positive culture results from adult patients who were admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of the Adolfo Guevara Velazco hospital in Cusco between the months of January to August 2022. Results and Conclusions: In relation to the predominant sex was male with 61.8%, the most frequent age with 32.4% were between 71 and 80 years, the prevalence in the isolation of bacteria indicate that in 50.7% (69) Gramnegative bacteria were isolated and in 49.3% (67) Gram-positive bacteria. Of these, a greater presence of Staphylococcus aureus was seen in 38.2%, then Escherichia coli in 30.1%, the most used group of antibiotics were Cephalosporins with 48.5%, then Glycopeptides with 22.1%, then Carbapenemics with 19.1%. Antimicrobial resistance is determined by multiple factors, such as sociodemographic factors, presence of comorbidities, length of hospital stay, the pharmacological family used for treatment, use of antimicrobials before hospitalization, the pathogen isolated in the culture and, fundamentally, the sensitivity-resistance pattern presented by each patient.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/6054
Discipline: Medicina Humana
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Andina del Cusco. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Grade or title: Médico Cirujano
Juror: Mamani Tagle, Carlos Pascual; Choque Sota, Yetmany March; Cruz Saldarriaga, María Edelmira; Arana García, Enrique
Register date: 6-Feb-2024
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License