Citas bibligráficas
Farfán, D., (2023). Resistencia antimicrobiana en pacientes de cuidados intensivos del Hospital Essalud Cusco, enero a agosto del 2022 [Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/6054
Farfán, D., Resistencia antimicrobiana en pacientes de cuidados intensivos del Hospital Essalud Cusco, enero a agosto del 2022 []. PE: Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/6054
@misc{renati/958690,
title = "Resistencia antimicrobiana en pacientes de cuidados intensivos del Hospital Essalud Cusco, enero a agosto del 2022",
author = "Farfán Gutiérrez, Danyel",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2023"
}
Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance has been considered a health problem in the clinical setting, since having a natural or acquired genetic origin, bacteria have developed substantially different resistance mechanisms. Objective: Determine antimicrobial resistance in cultures of adult patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) service of the Adolfo Guevara Velazco National Hospital, period January to August 2022. Materials and methods: Research with a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental, descriptive cross-sectional design, of the study of the electronic medical records of adult patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) service of the Adolfo Guevara Velazco national hospital in Cusco, during the period from January to August 2022. The study universe is made up of all electronic medical records, which come from adult patients who were admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of the Adolfo Guevara Velazco national hospital in Cusco between the months of January to August. 2022, taking into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a non-probabilistic convenience sampling was carried out. The sample is made up of the set of medical records with positive culture results from adult patients who were admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of the Adolfo Guevara Velazco hospital in Cusco between the months of January to August 2022. Results and Conclusions: In relation to the predominant sex was male with 61.8%, the most frequent age with 32.4% were between 71 and 80 years, the prevalence in the isolation of bacteria indicate that in 50.7% (69) Gramnegative bacteria were isolated and in 49.3% (67) Gram-positive bacteria. Of these, a greater presence of Staphylococcus aureus was seen in 38.2%, then Escherichia coli in 30.1%, the most used group of antibiotics were Cephalosporins with 48.5%, then Glycopeptides with 22.1%, then Carbapenemics with 19.1%. Antimicrobial resistance is determined by multiple factors, such as sociodemographic factors, presence of comorbidities, length of hospital stay, the pharmacological family used for treatment, use of antimicrobials before hospitalization, the pathogen isolated in the culture and, fundamentally, the sensitivity-resistance pattern presented by each patient.
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