Citas bibligráficas
Colchado, L., (2018). Estudio comparativo de redes neuronales artificiales aplicadas a la identificación de violencia escolar en las instituciones educativas. [Tesis, Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/1530
Colchado, L., Estudio comparativo de redes neuronales artificiales aplicadas a la identificación de violencia escolar en las instituciones educativas. [Tesis]. : Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/1530
@misc{renati/958286,
title = "Estudio comparativo de redes neuronales artificiales aplicadas a la identificación de violencia escolar en las instituciones educativas.",
author = "Colchado Soncco, Luis Ernesto",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2018"
}
A social problem that affects the students of educational institutions is school violence both in their homes by their parents or guardians, and in the same institutions by teachers or peers. Despite the fact that the government of Peru started projects to deal with and thus reduce the number of cases of school violence, these are still increasing, as there is no efficient way to identify them. On the other hand, artificial neural networks are computational models that emulate in a very simple part the functioning of biological neurons, they can learn from problems and situations already resolved, acquiring in this way the ability to perform classification and prediction, then it could be try to use an artificial neural network in order to predict the cases of school violence in educational institutions, but there is a limitation, which is that these computational models are very different, distinguishing between types of networks, methods of learning and also the different activation functions for artificial neurons. The objective of the present investigation was to determine, through a comparative study, the artificial neural network that has a higher level of efficiency in the identification of school violence in educational institutions. In order to fulfill this purpose, information was first collected from the educational centers that were used as input data in artificial neural networks. The six artificial neural networks considered in this research are divided into three types of networks and learning methods and these are: the PMS network which is a type of Multilayer Perceptron network, which uses the Backpropagation learning method and Sigmoid activation function. The PMH network shares the same type of network and learning method as PMS, but with the only difference that this network uses Hyperbolic Tangent function instead of the Sigmoid function. The BRG and BRC networks are of the Radial Base Neural Networks type, both with the Hybrid learning method, the only difference being that the former uses the Gaussian activation function and the latter the Quadratic Inverse activation function. The RRS and RRH networks are of the Recurrent Neural Networks type, both use the Recurrent Real-Time Learning method, in the same way that in the previous cases these networks are distinguished in the activation function they use, RRS uses the Sigmoid function and RRH the Hyperbolic Tangent function. These networks were developed with the C++ programming language, to then perform the experimentation of each of them, in order to determine which reached a higher level of efficiency.
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