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Zamata, S., Roman, V. (2024). Cambio de pareja y preeclampsia en gestantes tratadas en el Hospital Regional del Cusco 2023 [Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/6502
Zamata, S., Roman, V. Cambio de pareja y preeclampsia en gestantes tratadas en el Hospital Regional del Cusco 2023 []. PE: Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/6502
@misc{renati/956390,
title = "Cambio de pareja y preeclampsia en gestantes tratadas en el Hospital Regional del Cusco 2023",
author = "Roman Hermoza, Vianey",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2024"
}
Título: Cambio de pareja y preeclampsia en gestantes tratadas en el Hospital Regional del Cusco 2023
Autor(es): Zamata Candia, Sarai Ruth; Roman Hermoza, Vianey
Asesor(es): León Villalobos, Yolanda Victoria
Palabras clave: Preeclampsia; Gestantes; Cohabitación sexual
Campo OCDE: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.02
Fecha de publicación: 8-may-2024
Institución: Universidad Andina del Cusco
Resumen: El presente estudio “Cambio de pareja y preeclampsia en gestantes tratadas en el Hospital
Regional Cusco, 2023”. Tuvo como objetivo: Determinar el factor de riesgo del cambio
de pareja y el desarrollo de preeclampsia en gestantes tratadas en el Hospital Regional del
Cusco, 2023. Metodología: No experimental, cuantitativa, retrospectiva y transversal,
correlacional, estudio de caso-control. Cuya muestra estuvo constituida por 30 (casos) de
gestantes con preeclampsia y 50 (controles) de gestantes sin preeclampsia ambas con
cambio de parejas. Resultados: Sobre las características sociodemográficos y personales,
la mayoría de las gestantes se encuentra con mayor a 25 años con un 77.60%, presentan
un estado civil de conviviente con 75%, un grado de instrucción de secundaria completa
con 45.00%, ocupación de ama de casa en 23.80%, sobre el número de hijos con su actual
pareja de 1 con 40.00% y un número de gestaciones de 2 con 46.30%. Sobre las
condiciones de riesgo de cambio de pareja y desarrollo de preeclampsia se obtuvo; que el
cambio de pareja en el embarazo actual demostró un (OR=13,970; IC=0.02-243.4;
p=0.000), el tiempo de convivencia > 1 año (OR=1.833; IC=0.52-6.38; p=0.034) y la
frecuencia de las relaciones sexuales menores de 5 por semana conforman un factor de
riesgo. Además, se encontró una prevalencia de 6.8%, por lo que, aproximadamente 7 de
cada 100 gestantes podría desarrollar preeclampsia durante el embarazo. Conclusiones:
El cambio de pareja es un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de preeclampsia, lo que nos
indica que el cambio de pareja es 14 veces más probable que las gestantes desarrollen
preeclampsia que las que no cambiaron de pareja.
The present study “Partner change and preeclampsia in pregnant women treated at the Cusco Regional Hospital, 2023”. Its objective was to: Determine the risk factor for changing partners and the development of preeclampsia in pregnant women treated at the Regional Hospital of Cusco, 2023. Methodology: Non-experimental, quantitative, retrospective and cross-sectional, correlational, case-control study. Whose sample consisted of 30 (cases) of pregnant women with preeclampsia and 50 (controls) of pregnant women without preeclampsia, both with change of partners. Results: Regarding the sociodemographic and personal characteristics, the majority of pregnant women are over 25 years old with 77.60%, have a marital status of cohabiting with 75%, a complete secondary education level with 45.00%, occupation as a housewife of home in 23.80%, on the number of children with their current partner of 1 with 40.00% and a number of pregnancies of 2 with 46.30%. Regarding the risk conditions for changing partners and developing preeclampsia, it was obtained; that the change of partner in the current pregnancy demonstrated a (OR=13.970; CI=0.02-243.4; p=0.000), the time of cohabitation > 1 year (OR=1.833; CI=0.52-6.38; p=0.034) and the frequency of sexual relations less than 5 per week is a risk factor. In addition, a prevalence of 6.8% was found, therefore, approximately 7 out of every 100 pregnant women could develop preeclampsia during pregnancy. Conclusions: Changing partners is a risk factor for the development of preeclampsia, which indicates that changing partners is 14 times more likely for pregnant women to develop preeclampsia than those who did not change partners.
The present study “Partner change and preeclampsia in pregnant women treated at the Cusco Regional Hospital, 2023”. Its objective was to: Determine the risk factor for changing partners and the development of preeclampsia in pregnant women treated at the Regional Hospital of Cusco, 2023. Methodology: Non-experimental, quantitative, retrospective and cross-sectional, correlational, case-control study. Whose sample consisted of 30 (cases) of pregnant women with preeclampsia and 50 (controls) of pregnant women without preeclampsia, both with change of partners. Results: Regarding the sociodemographic and personal characteristics, the majority of pregnant women are over 25 years old with 77.60%, have a marital status of cohabiting with 75%, a complete secondary education level with 45.00%, occupation as a housewife of home in 23.80%, on the number of children with their current partner of 1 with 40.00% and a number of pregnancies of 2 with 46.30%. Regarding the risk conditions for changing partners and developing preeclampsia, it was obtained; that the change of partner in the current pregnancy demonstrated a (OR=13.970; CI=0.02-243.4; p=0.000), the time of cohabitation > 1 year (OR=1.833; CI=0.52-6.38; p=0.034) and the frequency of sexual relations less than 5 per week is a risk factor. In addition, a prevalence of 6.8% was found, therefore, approximately 7 out of every 100 pregnant women could develop preeclampsia during pregnancy. Conclusions: Changing partners is a risk factor for the development of preeclampsia, which indicates that changing partners is 14 times more likely for pregnant women to develop preeclampsia than those who did not change partners.
Enlace al repositorio: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/6502
Disciplina académico-profesional: Obstetricia
Institución que otorga el grado o título: Universidad Andina del Cusco. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Grado o título: Licenciada en Obstetricia
Jurado: Soto Bringas, Rosario Isabel; Rojas Salas, Gladis Edith; De la Cruz Galarza, Alicia Enriqueta; Huacasi Herrera, Maria
Fecha de registro: 19-jun-2024
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