Análisis del potencial turístico para el desarrollo de actividades productivas en el distrito de Lares - 2015.

Abstract

El objetivo central de esta tesis es analizar cuáles son los recursos potenciales para el desarrollo de la actividad turística en las comunidades del distrito de Lares y así poder generar desarrollo económico en el distrito y las comunidades. Para lograr este objetivo se utilizó principalmente el instrumental técnico metodológico de la investigación cualitativa, donde la aplicación de entrevistas a profundidad es fundamental, se utiliza además, información bibliográfica y documental, la observación y encuestas estructuradas. Esta última técnica se aplicó, siguiendo la encuesta, en el sentido de que, se utilizó un cuestionario que se realizó sobre una muestra. En cuanto a sus contenidos y partiendo del objetivo central, el trabajo está estructurado de tal manera que se observe por parte del lector, una secuencia metodológica. De esta manera, el primer capítulo introduce en la temática de investigación (Marco metodológico. Donde se formula el planteamiento del problema, los objetivos y la hipótesis, refiriéndose a la estrategia metodológica). El segundo se plantea el marco teórico y conceptual realizando una breve descripción de los principales conceptos que se investigaran e la tesis. En el capítulo tres se realiza una breve caracterización de las comunidades en estudio, en él se incorporan los rasgos principales en torno a las mismas dimensiones que se consideran para el análisis de las potencialidades para el turismo, esto es, en lo socioeconómico, cultural y ambiental; de tal manera que se puedan percibir más claramente, los efectos del turismo en las comunidades estudiadas. En el cuarto capítulo, se realiza una identificación de las potencialidades para el turismo que posee el distrito además de incluir información general sobre el turismo en el Perú, se dan a conocer los antecedentes y principales expresiones del turismo en la zona de estudio como, la composición de la oferta y atractivos turísticos, algunos rasgos de la demanda, o sea los turistas. Asimismo, se incluye lo que se ha denominado, los agentes interventores en la gestación y el desarrollo del turismo, así como, el papel de las comunidades y los poderes locales en ese proceso. Y finalmente se expresan los aspectos que a juicio de los autores, constituyen los aportes más notorios de la tesis, se plantean las conclusiones y recomendaciones tomando en cuenta los resultados de la investigación. The main objective of this thesis is to analyze potential resources for development of tourism in the district of Lares communities are and thus to generate economic development in the district and communities. To achieve this goal was used primarily methodological and technical instruments of qualitative research, where application depth interviews is essential, it is also used, bibliographic and documentary information, observation and structured surveys. The latter technique was applied, according to the survey, in the sense that, a questionnaire was conducted on a sample was used. As for its content and based on the central objective, the work is structured so that is observed by the reader, a methodological sequence. Thus, the first chapter introduces the subject of research (methodological framework. Where the problem statement is formulated, objectives and hypothesis, referring to the methodological strategy). The second theoretical and conceptual framework is proposed making a brief description of the main concepts to be investigated and the thesis. In chapter three a brief characterization of the communities under study is done, it's main features about the same dimensions that are considered for the analysis of the potential for tourism are incorporated, that is, in the socioeconomic, cultural and environmental; so that they can perceive more clearly the effects of tourism in the communities studied. In the fourth chapter, an identification of the potential for tourism that has the district and includes general information on tourism in Peru is done, disclosed the background and main expressions of tourism in the study area as the composition of supply and tourist attractions, some features of demand, or tourists. It also includes what has been termed, auditors agents in gestation and development of tourism and the role of communities and local authorities in this process. And finally aspects which according to the authors, are the most notorious contributions of the thesis, conclusions and recommendations are made taking into account the results of the investigation are expressed.

The main objective of this thesis is to analyze potential resources for development of tourism in the district of Lares communities are and thus to generate economic development in the district and communities. To achieve this goal was used primarily methodological and technical instruments of qualitative research, where application depth interviews is essential, it is also used, bibliographic and documentary information, observation and structured surveys. The latter technique was applied, according to the survey, in the sense that, a questionnaire was conducted on a sample was used. As for its content and based on the central objective, the work is structured so that is observed by the reader, a methodological sequence. Thus, the first chapter introduces the subject of research (methodological framework. Where the problem statement is formulated, objectives and hypothesis, referring to the methodological strategy). The second theoretical and conceptual framework is proposed making a brief description of the main concepts to be investigated and the thesis. In chapter three a brief characterization of the communities under study is done, it's main features about the same dimensions that are considered for the analysis of the potential for tourism are incorporated, that is, in the socioeconomic, cultural and environmental; so that they can perceive more clearly the effects of tourism in the communities studied. In the fourth chapter, an identification of the potential for tourism that has the district and includes general information on tourism in Peru is done, disclosed the background and main expressions of tourism in the study area as the composition of supply and tourist attractions, some features of demand, or tourists. It also includes what has been termed, auditors agents in gestation and development of tourism and the role of communities and local authorities in this process. And finally aspects which according to the authors, are the most notorious contributions of the thesis, conclusions and recommendations are made taking into account the results of the investigation are expressed.