Citas bibligráficas
Contreras, Y., Calderón, L. (2022). El efecto del límite de entradas por año a la ciudadela de Machupicchu en la renta de las MYPES de la provincia de Urubamba 2016-2021 [Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/5432
Contreras, Y., Calderón, L. El efecto del límite de entradas por año a la ciudadela de Machupicchu en la renta de las MYPES de la provincia de Urubamba 2016-2021 []. PE: Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/5432
@misc{renati/956258,
title = "El efecto del límite de entradas por año a la ciudadela de Machupicchu en la renta de las MYPES de la provincia de Urubamba 2016-2021",
author = "Calderón Góngora, Lucero Brenda",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2022"
}
The citadel of Machupicchu is the main tourist destination in Peru, with more than 120,000 annual visits in 2019. However, in the last decade, the citadel has reached the maximum capacity of daily visits without causing material damage or medium negative impacts. In this sense, the present investigation has the objective of determining the effect of the limit of entries per year to the citadel of Machupicchu on the income of the MYPES of the province of Urubamba during the period 2016-2021. To do this, information from 181 independent workers (MYPES) surveyed by INEI in the Independent Worker Questionnaire is used. The research has an explanatory scope, with a non-experimental and descriptive correlational design. The main results find that the income of the MYPES decreased from 725 soles per month to 524 soles per month between 2016 and 2021. The reduction is due to the limit of entries per year to the citadel of Machupicchu and the total closure of the citadel during the months of March - November 2020. It is estimated that the closure reduced monthly rents by up to 10 percentage points. It has also been identified that the costs of the MYPES increased by up to 74% due to the limit of entries per year to the citadel of Machupicchu and the total closure of the citadel during the months of March - November 2020. Finally, the causes that influenced the entry limit policy include overtourism in the citadel of Machupicchu are the two changes in the regulations that regulate visits to the citadel in 2017 and 2020 suggest that there were medium / long negative effects term. The direct effects include a reduction in income and an increase in the operating costs of the MYPES during the period studied.
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