Citas bibligráficas
Puma, J., (2018). Complicaciones materno-fetales en adolescentes con anemia gestacional en la altura durante el tercer trimestre y trabajo de parto, Hospital Antonio Lorena-Cusco, Ener-Dic 2017. [Tesis, Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/1428
Puma, J., Complicaciones materno-fetales en adolescentes con anemia gestacional en la altura durante el tercer trimestre y trabajo de parto, Hospital Antonio Lorena-Cusco, Ener-Dic 2017. [Tesis]. : Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/1428
@misc{renati/956244,
title = "Complicaciones materno-fetales en adolescentes con anemia gestacional en la altura durante el tercer trimestre y trabajo de parto, Hospital Antonio Lorena-Cusco, Ener-Dic 2017.",
author = "Puma Susano, José Luis",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2018"
}
Background: Gestational anemia is an underdiagnosed pathology, due to the non application of the hemoglob incorrection that corresponds to our altitude. Studies show a prevalence of 37.7% of some grade of anemia in pregnant women in our city and that this would have a high percentage of cases in the adolescent population. The objective of the study is to determine the maternal-fetal complications associated with gestational anemia in adolescents at the Antonio Lorena Hospital, Cusco 2017. Methods:A retrospective analytical study of cases and controls was conducted in all adolescent pregnant women who were attended for delivery in the Antonio Lorena hospital, Cusco, 2017. It included patients between 10-19 years who enter to receive deliery care and for any other complication during the third trimester, it is excluded if they had twin pregnancies, with chronic pathology, travel outside of Cusco for more than one month, without laboratory tests, etc. Simple random sampling will be done. Data analysiswith OR, X2, p <0.05; 95% CI. Results:The main results show that there is an association between anemia in pregnant adolescents and maternal -fetal complications such as urinary tract infection(X =22.533, p=0.00, OR=5.474), having cesarean section due to acute fetal distress(X =10.382, p=0.01, OR=4.64), with premature rupture of membranes(X 2 =4.223, p=0.040, OR=2.908). No statistically significant association was found intrauterine growth retardation(X =1.583, p=0.208),with preterm delivery(X 2 =0.515, p=0.473, OR=1.8), nor with placental retention (X 2 = 0.102, P= 0.750, OR=0.646). Conclusions:The prevalence of anemia in pregnant teenagers that was found was 37%, within which the age that was most repeated was 18 years; It was also found that there is a statistically significan trelationship between pregnant women with anemia on the altitude and complications of urinary tract infection, being operated on for a cesarean section due to acute fetal distress and premature rupture of the membrane.
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