Citas bibligráficas
Sánchez, V., (2021). Tipificación de las practicas colusorias horizontales como delito que afecta la libre competencia en el Perú [Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/4471
Sánchez, V., Tipificación de las practicas colusorias horizontales como delito que afecta la libre competencia en el Perú []. PE: Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/4471
@misc{renati/954835,
title = "Tipificación de las practicas colusorias horizontales como delito que afecta la libre competencia en el Perú",
author = "Sánchez Mamani, Víctor Joel",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2021"
}
The present investigation titled “CRIMINALIZATION OF HORIZONTAL COLLUSIVE PRACTICES AS A CRIME AFFECTING FREE COMPETITION IN PERÚ” arises as part of the development of university education, where the Competition Law and Intellectual Property has been made known, which has allowed to carry out a study related to horizontal collusive practices and Economical Criminal Law, in order to understand criminal treatment and legislative regulation of this institution in Comparative Law, for its typification in our regulatory framework. This investigation has the aimed to stablish the legal bases by which horizontal collusive practices should be classified as a crime that affects free competition in Perú; also, it has been developed using the qualitative approach, type of propositional comparative research and basic frame; the technique that has been used is documentary and legislative analysis as well from 09 practical cases from INDECOPI, for this it has been used as instruments the documentary analysis sheets, normative interpretative analysis and casuistic analysis; having as a contextual design a temporary space that includes the years 2008 to 2021 attending to the enactment of the Legislative Decree N° 1034 Law on the Repression of Anticompetitive Behaviors, and as a unit of study it has been used cases of horizontal collusive practices. The theoretical development and research findings have allowed to reach the following conclusions: i) Bearing in mind that there are horizontal collusive practices of relative and absolute prohibition, horizontal collusive practices of absolute prohibition, also known as business cartels, should be typified on the following legal bases: These affect free competition, creating situations of disadvantage between competitors and to the detriment of consumers, which from the perspective of Comparative Criminal Law are typified and receiving sanction of administrative and/or criminal level, as is the case of the USA, Canada, Mexico, Argentina and Brazil; added to the fact that the legal asset which is affected by horizontal collusive practices of absolute prohibition comes from an economic order, which is of transcendental importance in our current model and economic structure; ii) Horizontal collusive practices affect free competition, causing between competitors to the detriment of consumers, which materialize by restricting, preventing and distorting commercial activity in the market. iii) Among which are the fixing of prices, followed by the establishment of positions or abstentions in tenders, contest or another form of contracting or public procurement, and in third place is the distributions of markets. Acknowledging price fixing, such as the concertation by cartels to increase or decrease the price of certain products and/or services, carried out by economic agents competing or that will be competing. iv) Horizontal collusive practices in Peru are regulated as an infraction sanctioned at the administrative level in a pecuniary manner, which find normative treatment in the Repression of Anticompetitive Conduct Law. In the other hand in which concerns Comparative Law, horizontal collusive practices are regulated as an infraction and as a crime as well, ergo with administrative and criminal sanction. Among the legislation that regulates horizontal collusive practices as a crime is the American legislation, Canadian trough Competition Law, in Mexico the article 253 of the Criminal Code; in Argentina article 300 of the Criminal Code, and Brazil through Law No 8137. iv) It is important to protect the economic order as a legal asset for three reasons. First, because it is of a macrosocial nature and a valued interest by the society, the second reason is because it guarantees the normal development of economic agents, and the third one, is because criminality has led to the appearance of criminal figures that threaten the economic order therefore requires an Economical Criminal Law for its treatment.
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