Bibliographic citations
Campos, G., Delgado, E., Rivas, R. (2024). Hallazgos patológicos en imágenes de resonancia magnética de columna lumbo-sacra con secuencia panorámica potenciada en T2 en una clínica privada de Lima, 2021-2023 [Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/16153
Campos, G., Delgado, E., Rivas, R. Hallazgos patológicos en imágenes de resonancia magnética de columna lumbo-sacra con secuencia panorámica potenciada en T2 en una clínica privada de Lima, 2021-2023 []. PE: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/16153
@misc{renati/911531,
title = "Hallazgos patológicos en imágenes de resonancia magnética de columna lumbo-sacra con secuencia panorámica potenciada en T2 en una clínica privada de Lima, 2021-2023",
author = "Rivas Huamani, Rosario Isabella",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia",
year = "2024"
}
Background: Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbosacral spine with the application of a panoramic T2 sequence has demonstrated notable advantages and has become the fundamental basis for the evaluation of pathologies that affect the entire spine and its contents. Objective: Determine the pathological findings in images of patients with indication for magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbosacral spine with a T2-weighted panoramic view sequence in a private clinic in Lima, 2021-2023. Methods and Materials: A retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted, evaluating a sample of 235 radiological reports of lumbosacral spine MRI with panoramic view. The variables analyzed included pathological findings in the cervical, dorsal, and lumbar regions, as well as sex and age. Results: It was determined that 57.87% of the subjects were women, with a median age of 48 (IR 22). Among the participants, 12.34% were classified as young, 64.26% as adults, and 23.40% as older adults. In the cervical region, notable pathological findings included disc bulging (48.09%), dehydration (37.45%), protrusion (33.19%), and rectification (62.55%). The dorsal region showed disc bulging (28.09%), protrusion (14.47%), dehydration (13.62%), and Schmorl's nodules (13.62%). In the lumbosacral region, disc protrusion was prevalent (50.64%), mainly at L4-L5 (28.94%) and L5-S1 (39.15%) levels. Extruded lumbar herniation was found in 7.66% of cases, with 3.4% at L4-L5 and 2.55% at L5-S1. Other findings included spondyloarthrosis (67.66%), osteophytes (63.4%), and rectified curvature (40%). Conclusion: The degenerative pathological findings were more frequent in the lumbosacral segment, followed by the cervical and thoracic segments.
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