Citas bibligráficas
Pacpac, L., Lopez, Z. (2024). Efectividad de una intervención educativa sobre el conocimiento de la automedicación durante el COVID-19 en adultos en una institución educativa pública de Surco, 2022 [Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/15944
Pacpac, L., Lopez, Z. Efectividad de una intervención educativa sobre el conocimiento de la automedicación durante el COVID-19 en adultos en una institución educativa pública de Surco, 2022 []. PE: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/15944
@misc{renati/911462,
title = "Efectividad de una intervención educativa sobre el conocimiento de la automedicación durante el COVID-19 en adultos en una institución educativa pública de Surco, 2022",
author = "Lopez Alvariño, Zaida",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia",
year = "2024"
}
Background: Self-medication is a public health problem, commonly practiced by adults, who choose medications without a doctor's prescription. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated this bad habit in the population; studies have reported an increase in this practice, erroneous beliefs and insufficient knowledge that self-medication entails. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of an educational intervention on the knowledge of self-medication during COVID-19 in adults of the Los Próceres de Surco Educational Institution in the 2022 period. Material and methods: The study is pre-experimental, with a quantitative approach, made up of 123 adult parents who met the inclusion criterion. The technique was a 21-question questionnaire developed and validated by 10 expert judgments and submitted to pilot testing using Kuder-Richardson, which turned out to be 0.76, and the educational plan was evaluated by 4 experts. Results: It was evident that the majority of adults were 30 to 59 years of age (76.42%), the predominant sex was women (39.02%) and the predominant level of education was completed secondary school (56.10%). Prior to the educational intervention, the level of knowledge about self-medication during COVID-19 was low (55.28%) and medium (35.78%); Subsequently, the level of knowledge was high (85.37%), it was analyzed using Wilcoxon's non-parametric test, resulting in statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: The educational intervention was effective, underlining the importance of education in risky health practices to ensure informed and safe decision-making.
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