Citas bibligráficas
Alcalde, S., Nizama, E. (2024). Asociación entre el tratamiento antirretroviral de gran actividad y el riesgo de desarrollar cáncer de pulmón en pacientes con infección por el VIH/SIDA : revisión sistemática y meta análisis [Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/15694
Alcalde, S., Nizama, E. Asociación entre el tratamiento antirretroviral de gran actividad y el riesgo de desarrollar cáncer de pulmón en pacientes con infección por el VIH/SIDA : revisión sistemática y meta análisis []. PE: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/15694
@misc{renati/911434,
title = "Asociación entre el tratamiento antirretroviral de gran actividad y el riesgo de desarrollar cáncer de pulmón en pacientes con infección por el VIH/SIDA : revisión sistemática y meta análisis",
author = "Nizama Silva, Edinson Jhoel",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia",
year = "2024"
}
Background: Highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) has improved the life expectancy of patients with HIV/AIDS infection, however, there is no information on its activity on the risk of developing non-AIDS-defining cancers, such as lung cancer. Objective: Determine the association of highly active antiretroviral treatment with the risk of developing lung cancer in patients with HIV/AIDS infection. Materials and methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies was carried out with an advanced search in the MEDLINE (Pubmed and Ovid), EMBASE and Cochrane databases. The collected data was analyzed with Rayyan software. The review was carried out independently by each thesis student. Results: Four studies compared the risk of developing lung cancer between using and not using HAART, while eight articles compared it by era (pre-HAART era and HAART era). Due to the high heterogeneity between studies, the quantitative results are not conclusive. Discussion: According to our qualitative interpretation, the risk of lung cancer in patients with HIV/AIDS infection divided by era is uncertain. While divided by the use of HAART has been shown not to increase the risk of lung cancer. Conclusion: There is no evidence of an association between HAART and the risk of developing lung cancer in the population with HIV/AIDS infection.
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