Citas bibligráficas
Ascuña, K., (2024). Análisis jerárquico aglomerativo de la progresión de la pandemia de COVID-19 en el Perú entre marzo 2020 a mayo 2023 [Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/15479
Ascuña, K., Análisis jerárquico aglomerativo de la progresión de la pandemia de COVID-19 en el Perú entre marzo 2020 a mayo 2023 []. PE: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/15479
@mastersthesis{renati/911339,
title = "Análisis jerárquico aglomerativo de la progresión de la pandemia de COVID-19 en el Perú entre marzo 2020 a mayo 2023",
author = "Ascuña Durand, Kasandra Lizzeth",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia",
year = "2024"
}
The COVID-19 pandemic spread rapidly worldwide, and until August 14, 2022, Peru led the list of countries with the highest mortality rate worldwide. Peru's fragmented social and economic structure led to considering factors that influenced different patterns in spreading the virus. To date, no spatial research has been carried out that analyzes various epidemiological indicators covering the entire period of the pandemic in the country. To understand the dynamic, epidemiological, and sociodemographic indicators were analyzed at the departmental and provincial levels. In the study period, the accumulated incidence was 13933.84 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, and the mortality rate was 7.50 deaths per 1000 inhabitants. The most affected department was Moquegua, with 35302.49 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, and Callao, with 11 deaths per 1000 inhabitants, while the least affected was Puno with 6362.68 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, and Cajamarca with 3.45 deaths per 1000 inhabitants. An agglomerative hierarchical clustering was carried out based on epidemiological indicators, and it was shown that the spread of the pandemic in Peru was not uniform in all regions, being categorized into five clusters. A geographic pattern was identified in the central mountain area corresponding to cluster 1 and 2, associated with less severe epidemics characterized by low population density and limited socioeconomic conditions characteristic of rural areas. We found cluster 3 at an intermediate point, with the lowest hospitalization rate and intermediate characteristics compared to other groups. In contrast, clusters 4 and 5 had more serious impacts characterized by having a more significant number of department capitals and conditions in more urban areas, such as high population density and socioeconomic conditions that implied leaving home, increasing the possibility of becoming infected and spreading the virus. These characteristics and groupings should be considered within the strategies for preventing and controlling future COVID-19 pandemics or other respiratory diseases in countries with dynamics like those of Peru, such as many countries in Latin America.
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